托福阅读模考试题
gre机考流程题目来源：国情咨文Red Delta （新托福考试冲刺试题）
要求：把所涉及段落变成电子版
一．词汇题：
1. page 39-29；2.page 43-39；3.page47-51；4.page 79-18
When an odorous substance enters the no, it binds to olfactory receptor cells, the neurons lining the yellow upper portion of the nasal cavity. Olfactory receptor cells contain microscopic hairs called cilia that extend into the layer of mucus coating the inside of the no. Odor molecules shooindiffu into this region and are absorbed by the cilia of the olfactory receptor cells. What this means is that when we hold a no to our no and inhale, odor molecules float up into the nasal cavity, where they are absorbed by five million olfactory receptor cells. The receptor cells alert the olfactory nerve, which nds impuls to the brain’s limbic system, where, in most of us, it stimulates a feeling of pleasure.view
29. The word diffu in paragraph 3 is clost in meaning to
A. drop
B. flow
C. cut
D. bend
eeflIn the study of mythology, the character known as the trickster is a god, spirit, human, or animal who breaks the rules of the gods or nature, sometimes maliciously but usually with results that are positive. The rule breaking often takes the form of mischief or thievery. The trickster is usually male but occasionally disguis himlf in female form. He can be cunning or foolish, or both, and often very humorous. His curiosity leads him into trouble, but he recues himlf with his sly wit. When he plays tricks, he performs important cultural tasks that benefit humans, and for this reason the trickster is a significant figure in world mythology.
39. The word maliciously in paragraph 1 is clost in meaning to
A. destructively
B. fally
C. bravely
D. mistakenly
The domestication of wild species led directly to denr human populations by yielding more food than the hunter-gatherer lifestyle could provide. In societies that possd domestic animals, livestock helped to feed more people by providing meat, milk, and fertilizer, and by pulling plows. Large domestic animals became the societies’ main source of animal protein, replacing wild game, and they also furnished wool, leather, and land transport. Humans have domesticated only a few species of large animals, with “large” defined as tho weighing over 100 pounds (45 kilograms). Fourteen such species were domesticated before the twentieth century, all of them terrestrial mammals
she is the one
and herbivores. The five most important of the are sheep, goats, pigs, hors, and cattle or oxen.
51. The word furnished in paragraph 1 is clost in meaning to
A. demanded
B. invented
C. provided
扎克伯格哈佛演讲D. changed
The transportation technology of the Industrial Revolution contributed greatly to deforestation. The river steamboats that came into operation after 1830 had a voracious appetite for wood. To keep their wheels turning, steamboats typically took on fuel twice a day. The wood was supplied by thousands of “wood hawks” along the banks of the Ohio and Mississippi with stacks of cut firewood. Annual consumption of wood on riverboats co
spookyntinued to increa until 1865. Conquently, river valleys that had the heaviest traffic were stripped of their forests.
18. The word voracious in paragraph 1 is clost in meaning to
A. varying
B. greedy
C. strange
D. moderate
二．排除题：
1.page39-32法语 ；（文章第5段） 2.page163-10（文章第4段）
Scent may be the strongest trigger of memory and emotions. When we inhale a scent, receptors in the brain’s limbic center compare the odor entering our no to odors stored
in our memory. Along the way, memories associated with tho odors are stimulated. A smell can be overwhelmingly nostalgic becau it triggers powerful images and emotions. The waxy fragrance of crayons can instantly transport us to our cond-grade classroom, or the scent of freshly mown grass can flood us with the joy of summer freedom. What we e and hear may fade quickly in short-term memory, but what we smell is nt directly to long-term memory.
32. When a scent is inhaled, all of the following occur in the limbic system EXCEPT
A. The scent is compared to other scents stored in memory.
B. The scent is transmitted to the other nsory organs.
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