英语拼读发音规则:连读、略读、重读、断句、语调
说汉语时,我们讲究的是“字正腔圆、掷地有声”,而英语恰恰相反,它需要将一句话中的某些重点词汇突出,弱化非重点词汇。所以,对已经习惯了“字正腔圆”的我们来讲,就会觉得英语听起来“太含含糊糊”了,导致我们的听力不太好。所以呢,不管是听读还是发音的时候,我们要注意练成“英语式”口语表达,注意英语中的连读和略读。
1、连读
① 发音规则一辅音+元音
一句话中相邻的两个单词,前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个单词以元音开始,拼读成“辅音+元音”。
网络营销培训资料讲解:你还记得汉语拼音中有些单词xi'an(西安)、ku'ai(酷爱)吗?如果去掉隔音符,就成了xian(先)、kuai(快)了。英文中几乎所有的句子都是从头拼到尾,简单地说:连音就是两个单词相遇能拼读就拼,不能拼读就让过。
例如:Take~it~easy
短语练习:
1.far~away It's not far~away from here.
2.in~an~hour I should be there in~an~hour.
3.put~it~on Here's your sweater. Put~it~on.
4.stand~up Stand~up and stretch for a while.
5.take~care~of I'll always take care~of you .
② 发音规则二:元音+元音
一句话中相邻的两个单词,前一个单词以元音结尾,后一个单词以元音开始,则在两个元音之间加上一个轻微的 [j] 或 [w] 的音,拼读成“元音+ [j] 或 [w] +元音”。
· [i:]或[eɪ]结尾的元音+[j]+元音
1、e us→e [j] us
Come and e~us again soon.
藏青色英文
2、be over→be [j] over
It will be~over soon.
3、be able→be [j] able
password什么意思中文
Will you be~able to come tomorrow?
4、say it →say [j] it
Could you say~it again plea?
5、pay Ann →pay [j] Annfournier
Plea pay~Ann her salary.
· 以[u:]或 [əʊ] 结尾的元音+[w]+元音
1、do it→do [w] it
Don't do~it again.
2、go up→go [w] up
Let's go~upstairs and have dinner.
3、show us→show [w] us
Can you show~us something el.
注:元音与元音的连音是一种自然滑过后带出来的音。当你的发音接近流利时,你会发现不用刻意去发 [j] 和 [w] 就可以有效果,所以尽管放松地去练习,模仿是第一老师。
③ 发音规则三:省略【h】的连读
在连音规则中,以“h”开头的单词 [h] 音近乎省略。因为 [h] 发音很特殊——只是出气没有摩擦,所以拼读时好像被省略了。
1、Does~he know?
2、What~happened?
3、Plea give~him a hand!
What do you do for a living?这句话怎么连读?
三分钟视频一边看,一边练。
2、略读
英文最明显的语音规则除了连读外,就是略读了。爆破音和爆破音相邻,第一个爆破音只形成阻碍,但不发生爆破,称为失爆;爆破音和其他辅音相邻,该爆破音不完全爆破。英语语音中的失爆和不完全爆破现象,我们简称为“略读”。略读是英语语音学习的重点,也是一个难点,掌握好略读,也就掌握了地道英语发音的制胜法宝!
注意:略读时并不是把整个音丢掉,而是发音时点到为止,有口型不发音或轻微发音。
重要学术名词--爆破音:[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
① 爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破
raignTips:六个爆破音中任意两个相遇,一个爆破音后紧跟着另一个爆破音时,前面一个音点到为止,形成阻碍,但不发生爆破;第二个音完全爆破;若第二个爆破音在词尾,则必须轻化。以一个爆破音结尾并以同一个爆破音开始时,只发一次音,前一个音只做好发音准备而不发音,直接发第二个音。
· 单词内失爆
1.active=a(c)tive [k]+[t]
Students are encouraged to be active in class.
2.blackboard=blac(k)board [k]+[b]
Our class has a large blackboard.
3.dictation=di(k)tation [k]+[t]
We'll have dictation today.
4.football=foo(t)ball [t]+[b]
There is going to be a football match tonight. Shall we watch it together?
5.goodbye=goo(d)bye [d]+[b]
She waved me goodbye.
ocd· 句子内失爆
以上列举的失爆和不完全爆破现象,都发生在单词内,实际上,在一个句子或者词组中,相邻的两个单词出现失爆和不完全爆破现象的几率要大于出现在单词内。
1.Stop talking!=Sto(p)-talking!
2.I don't care.=I don'(t) -care.
3.I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.
· 爆破音[t]和[d]+鼻辅音[m]和[n]
爆破音[t]和[d]后面紧跟鼻辅音[m]和[n],[t]和[d]形成阻碍,在词末必须通过鼻腔爆破;发音
时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,稍放开立刻贴回,从爆破音到鼻音舌位不变,让气流通过鼻腔冲出,在词中则不完全爆破。
· [t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在词末
1. Britain [tn]
Britain is made up of England, Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.
2、certain [tn]
They are certain to agree.绯闻女孩第三季百度影音
3、frighten [tn]
The high prices frighten off many customers.
· [t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在词中
1、admire=a(d)mire [d]=[m]
I really admire your enthusiasm.
2、admit=a(d)mit [d]+[m]
She admits to being strict with her children.
3、goodness=goo(d)ness [d]+[n]
四级成绩短信查询Thank goodness!
· [t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在句中
日你妈1、Good morning!=Goo(d)-morning!
2、Let me take a look.=Le(t)-me take a look.
3、I don't know what to say.=I don'(t)-know what to say.
· 爆破音[t]和[d]+舌边音[l]
爆破音[t]和[d]后面紧跟舌边音[l],则必须由舌两边爆破,这种情况多发生在词尾。爆破音爆破音[t]和[d]后面紧跟清晰舌边[l],则为不完全爆破。
· [t]和[d]+[l]在词末
1.battle [t]+[l]bingo是什么意思
Any soldiers were killed in the battle.
2.gentle [t]+[l]
His soap is very gentle on the hands.
3.little [t]+[l]
I'm a little tired.
4.ttle [t]+[l]
The company has agreed to ttle out of court.
5.title [t]+[l]
Give your name and title。
· [t]和[d]+[l]在词中
1.heartless=hear(t)less [t]+[l]
The decision does em a little heartless.