几道非谓语动词作
1. He walked in，_____A____ a book in his hand，went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.
A. carrying
B. carried
C. to carry
D. having carried
【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语用法。一方面不定式表达目和将来可以排除；having done强调动作完毕，不符合题意，只剩余A和B，这是一种并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in，went to 和sat down。句中carrying a book in his hand是当前分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表随着。提示：此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous.
A. having ignored
白雪公主话剧剧本
B. Having been ignored
C. to have been ignored
D. to be ignored
【解析】对的答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表积极意义A。至于C和D，一方面可排除D，由于它是不定式普通式，表达将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式完毕式，普通不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers，more and more advertirs are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed
【解析】对的答案为B，考查不定式用法。一方面可以排除A和D，由于appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目状语，而当前分词普通状况下不能表目，因此选B。
4.—What’s the matter with you?
—____D___ the heavy suitca，my waist was hurt unexpectedly.
A. Having carried
B. Carried
C. While carrying
D. While I was carrying
青春的脚步
【解析】对的答案为D，考查非谓语动词逻辑主语。普通说来，非谓语动词逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句主语是my waist，而非谓语动词逻辑主语是I，因此不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，因此选D。
5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment，the scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied
【解析】对的答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因而排除了B和C，不定式作状语表达将来和目，与题意不符，因此选D。
英语冠词典型考题讲练
1.Tom owns________ larger collection of________ books than any other student in our class. A.the；不填
B. a；不填
C. a；the
D.不填；the
2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the；
a B. a；the C. a；不填 D. the；不填
3. When he left ________ college，he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.
A.不填；a
外教口语费用B.不填；the
C. a ；the
D. the ；the
4. If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off ________ .
A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices
韩国语翻译5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.
A. The；不填
B. The；a
C. An；the
D. An；不填
6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped hou near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage. A. the ，/
B. an，the
C. /，the
D. an，a
7. When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to ________ hotel；I can find you ________ bed in my flat.
A. the；a
B. the；不填
C. a；the
D. a；不填
8. When you finish reading this book，you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.
A.a，the
B. the，a
C. /，the
D. a，/
9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.
A. a，the
B. a，a
C. the，a
D.不填，不填
10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution. A.不填；不填 B. the；不填C. the；the D. a；the
11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope，Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填
B. a…the
C.不填…the
D. the…a
12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，plea.
—Well，you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
shortlist
A. some，a
B. an，some
C. some，some
D. an，a
13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today. A. a；/
B. the；an
C. the；the
D. /；the
14.—Have you en ________ pen?I left it here this morning.
—Is it ________ black one?I think I saw it somewhere(.com).
A. a；the
B. the；the
C. the；a
D. a；a
15.Paper money was in________ u in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.
A. the；不填
B. the；the
C.不填；the
D.不填；不填
翻唱达人16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the；a
B.不填；a
C. the；thembr是什么
D.不填；the
17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A.不填，the
B.不填，an
C. an，an
D. the，the
18. The sign reads “In ca of ________ fire，break the glass and press ________ red button. ” A. / ；a B.
/ ；the C. the；the D. a；a
19. On ________ news today，there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.
A. the；the
B. the；不填
C.不填；不填
D.不填；the
1. B. 由于collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，因此用不定冠词；books是名词复数表达种类，而非特指，因此不用冠词。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美绘画收藏品。
2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到那种沉默，因此用the。
3. A. 由于school，college，university，hospital，prison，church，table，bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又由于表达职业或身份单数名词前普通要用不定冠词，因此选A。
4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，她们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。
5. B. 由于division后有介词短语between…and…限制，这是特指，因此要用the。又由于concern作“所关切事”解是可数名词，所此前面要用冠词。
6. D. 由于hou和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，因此都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建别墅”。
7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空hotel就是特指这个旅馆，因此用the；第二空单数可数名词bed不是特指，因此用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我公寓里帮你弄张床。
8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“理解、理解”解时，却经常要加不定冠词(特别是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又由于life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻理解”。
9. B. 虽然普通说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表达“一种…世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world 均有定语修饰，后者是前者同位语，因此两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一种奇妙世界，一种什么事均有也许发生世界。
10.C. 因part背面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又由于“工业革命”是由普通名词构成专有名词，所此前面也要用the。
11.A. 由于discovery作“被发现事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，因此第二空不用冠词。
12. A。information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因而排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆管理材料”。“好，你可以和饭店经理谈，她会帮你”。
13. A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词状况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其详细化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“诸多人以为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必须”。
14. D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色吗？”不是二次提及上文钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。
15. C。(be) in u是固定词组，意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中华人民共和国时，中华人民共和国已用纸币”。
16.B。animals 是名词复数表达泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类”。依照句意“多数动物与另一类动物没关于系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表达泛指。
17. C。句意为“从一万英尺高飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因而表达“一次经历”要加不定冠词。
18. B。fire泛指“火灾，失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。
19.B。第一空用the表达特指“今日新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天新闻中关于于那个地区大雪报道”。
英语基本语法常考题·附解析
1. ─What are you reading，Jane?
─Some books on ________ education，I’m now interested in ________ education of young people. A. an；the
B. /；the
C. the；an
D. an；/
2. —You were out when I dropped in at your hou yesterday.
—
perphoneOh，I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited
3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.
—It’s no ________ he is not hungry
A. matter
B. doubt
C. problem
D. wonder
4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. isn’t able to
5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.
借口英语
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
6. The number of the people prent at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.
A. was；was
B. were；was
情人眼里出西施英语C. were；were
D. was；were
7. ________ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on?You’re suppod to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!
A. How come
B. How dare
C. How about
D. How long8
8. They made no effort to hide their amument ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
