几道非谓语动词作
1. He walked in,_____A____ a book in his hand,went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.
A. carrying
B. carried
C. to carry
D. having carried
【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语用法。一方面不定式表达目和将来可以排除;having done强调动作完毕,不符合题意,只剩余A和B,这是一种并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walked in,went to 和sat down。句中carrying a book in his hand是当前分词,用作状语,修饰walked in,表随着。提示:此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years,the novelist suddenly became famous.
A. having ignored
白雪公主话剧剧本
B. Having been ignored
C. to have been ignored
D. to be ignored
【解析】对的答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表积极意义A。至于C和D,一方面可排除D,由于它是不定式普通式,表达将来意义,与句意不符;而C是不定式完毕式,普通不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers,more and more advertirs are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed
【解析】对的答案为B,考查不定式用法。一方面可以排除A和D,由于appeal是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动,从句意来看,题目想表达是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目状语,而当前分词普通状况下不能表目,因此选B。
4.—What’s the matter with you?
—____D___ the heavy suitca,my waist was hurt unexpectedly.
A. Having carried
B. Carried
C. While carrying
D. While I was carrying
青春的脚步
【解析】对的答案为D,考查非谓语动词逻辑主语。普通说来,非谓语动词逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致,此题中,主句主语是my waist,而非谓语动词逻辑主语是I,因此不能用非谓语动词,只能用状语从句,因此选D。
5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment,the scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied
【解析】对的答案为D,考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话主语是scientists,与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系,也就是被提供,因而排除了B和C,不定式作状语表达将来和目,与题意不符,因此选D。
英语冠词典型考题讲练
1.Tom owns________ larger collection of________ books than any other student in our class. A.the;不填
B. a;不填
C. a;the
D.不填;the
2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the;
a B. a;the C. a;不填 D. the;不填
3. When he left ________ college,he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.
A.不填;a
外教口语费用B.不填;the
C. a ;the
D. the ;the
4. If you buy more than ten,they knock 20 pence off ________ .
A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices
韩国语翻译5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.
A. The;不填
B. The;a
C. An;the
D. An;不填
6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped hou near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage. A. the ,/
B. an,the
C. /,the
D. an,a
7. When you come here for your holiday next time,don’t go to ________ hotel;I can find you ________ bed in my flat.
A. the;a
B. the;不填
C. a;the
D. a;不填
8. When you finish reading this book,you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.
A.a,the
B. the,a
C. /,the
D. a,/
9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.
A. a,the
B. a,a
C. the,a
D.不填,不填
10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution. A.不填;不填 B. the;不填C. the;the D. a;the
11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope,Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填
B. a…the
C.不填…the
D. the…a
12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel,plea.
—Well,you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
shortlist
A. some,a
B. an,some
C. some,some
D. an,a
13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today. A. a;/
B. the;an
C. the;the
D. /;the
14.—Have you en ________ pen?I left it here this morning.
—Is it ________ black one?I think I saw it somewhere(.com).
A. a;the
B. the;the
C. the;a
D. a;a
15.Paper money was in________ u in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.
A. the;不填
B. the;the
C.不填;the
D.不填;不填
翻唱达人16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the;a
B.不填;a
C. the;thembr是什么
D.不填;the
17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A.不填,the
B.不填,an
C. an,an
D. the,the
18. The sign reads “In ca of ________ fire,break the glass and press ________ red button. ” A. / ;a B.
/ ;the C. the;the D. a;a
19. On ________ news today,there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.
A. the;the
B. the;不填
C.不填;不填
D.不填;the
1. B. 由于collection (收藏品,收集物) 是可数名词,此处为单数,又不是特指,因此用不定冠词;books是名词复数表达种类,而非特指,因此不用冠词。又如:a fine collection of paintings精美绘画收藏品。
2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词,without saying a word意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词,但此处是特指前面提到那种沉默,因此用the。
3. A. 由于school,college,university,hospital,prison,church,table,bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又由于表达职业或身份单数名词前普通要用不定冠词,因此选A。
4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上,她们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。
5. B. 由于division后有介词短语between…and…限制,这是特指,因此要用the。又由于concern作“所关切事”解是可数名词,所此前面要用冠词。
6. D. 由于hou和cottage都是可数名词,且都不是特指,因此都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近一栋A形房子里,那是一座17世纪建别墅”。
7. A. 从next time可知,对方这次住了旅馆,第一空hotel就是特指这个旅馆,因此用the;第二空单数可数名词bed不是特指,因此用不定冠词。句意是:你下次来这里度假,就不要到这旅馆来住了,我在我公寓里帮你弄张床。
8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词,但作“理解、理解”解时,却经常要加不定冠词(特别是当其前有形容词修饰时),排除B和C。又由于life作“生活、人生”解,是不可数名词,不是特指,不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻理解”。
9. B. 虽然普通说the world,但world有定语修饰时,表达“一种…世界”时,要用不定冠词。题中两个world 均有定语修饰,后者是前者同位语,因此两个都用不定冠词。句意是:这是一种奇妙世界,一种什么事均有也许发生世界。
10.C. 因part背面有一定语从句修饰,是特指,用the;又由于“工业革命”是由普通名词构成专有名词,所此前面也要用the。
11.A. 由于discovery作“被发现事物”讲是可数名词,前面用不定冠词,又如,make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解,是既没有复数形式,也不能在前面加冠词,understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰,也不能用冠词,因此第二空不用冠词。
12. A。information 是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,因而排除B 和D;have a word with是固定短语,意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆管理材料”。“好,你可以和饭店经理谈,她会帮你”。
13. A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词状况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其详细化,a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”;而international trade是泛指,意为“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。句意为“诸多人以为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必须”。
14. D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗?”是泛指,用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色吗?”不是二次提及上文钢笔,也是泛指,故也用不定冠词。
15. C。(be) in u是固定词组,意为“在使用中”;第二空是序数词前要加定冠词,the thirteenth century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中华人民共和国时,中华人民共和国已用纸币”。
16.B。animals 是名词复数表达泛指,不用冠词;kind是单数可数名词,of…kind“…种类”。依照句意“多数动物与另一类动物没关于系,除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表达泛指。
17. C。句意为“从一万英尺高飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心经历”。airplane表泛指,以元音开头用an;experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词,因而表达“一次经历”要加不定冠词。
18. B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”,不用冠词;red button 是特指,第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着:“万一失火,打碎这块玻璃,按那个红色按钮”。
19.B。第一空用the表达特指“今日新闻”;第二空reports是复数名词表泛指,不加冠词。句意为“在今天新闻中关于于那个地区大雪报道”。
英语基本语法常考题·附解析
1. ─What are you reading,Jane?
─Some books on ________ education,I’m now interested in ________ education of young people. A. an;the
B. /;the
C. the;an
D. an;/
2. —You were out when I dropped in at your hou yesterday.
—
perphoneOh,I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited
3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.
—It’s no ________ he is not hungry
A. matter
B. doubt
C. problem
D. wonder
4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. isn’t able to
5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.
借口英语
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
6. The number of the people prent at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.
A. was;was
B. were;was
情人眼里出西施英语C. were;were
D. was;were
7. ________ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on?You’re suppod to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!
A. How come
B. How dare
C. How about
D. How long8
8. They made no effort to hide their amument ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever