大秦帝国“ 稷下学宫的人性大论战——人性孰善孰恶?

更新时间:2023-07-20 02:18:47 阅读: 评论:0

  阅读空间《大秦帝国》:“稷下学宫的人性大论战——人性孰善孰恶?”
提示:最近阅读《大秦帝国》“稷下学宫的人性大论战”部分感到很精彩vancl是什么意思 ,提出了——人性孰善孰恶?请共同欣赏……
chuck berry
《大秦帝国》稷下学宫的人性大论战“精彩片段”欣赏
{正方}人性本善
…..
孟子朗朗一笑:“天下动荡杀戮,皆为人之本性日渐丧失。人性本善。恻隐之心,人皆有之。羞恶之心,人皆有之。恭敬之心,人皆有之。是非之心,人皆有之。恻隐之心,仁也。羞恶之心,义也。恭敬之心,礼也。是非之心,智也。仁义礼智,非由外铄也,人固有之也。此乃人之本性。人性犹水之就下。人无有不善,水无有不下。激水拦截,可使水行于山,然则非水之本性也。濡染以恶,可使人残虐无道,然则非人之本性也。春秋以来,天下无道,礼崩乐坏,人性堕落,竞相为恶,致使天下以杀戮征战称霸为快事。此为天下动荡之根本……”孟子这一席话显然将天下动荡的根源归于“人性堕落”,必然的结论就是“复归人性,方
可治世”艾薇儿最好听的歌….
    {反方}人性本恶
….面对孟子激昂高声,就像在慷慨宣战:“人性本恶,何以为善?恶是人之本性,善乃人伦教化。天下之人,生而好利,是以有争夺;生而狠毒,是以有盗贼;生而有耳目*,是以有声色犬马。若从人之本性,必然生出争夺,生出暴力,生出杀戮!方今天下,动荡杀戮不绝,正是人性大恶之泛滥,人欲横流之恶果。唯其如此,必须有法治之教、礼仪之教、圣兵之教,以使人性归化,合于法而归于治。无法制,不足以治人之恶;无礼仪,不足以教人向善;无圣兵,不足以制止杀戮。明辨人性之恶,方可依法疏导,犹如大禹治水。孟夫子徒言性善,复归人性,将法制教化之功归于人之本性。此乃蛊惑人心,纵容恶行,蒙蔽幼稚,真正的大谬之言!”
{点评}人性有善有恶
一分为二看人性,人性有好有坏,有善有恶。人类在自然进化过程中,利己是固化在基因中人的天然属性,利它是通过后天学习得到人的社会属性。例如宪政主义理论依据“人性是
不完善的、有自私和滥用权利的倾向”。 实践证明公开透明的“阳光”,会使人们自私欲望收敛,就会心存底线,公正处事。
总之,一分为二看人性,在日常生活中,害人之心不可有,防人之心不可无….学习认识人性,通过个体自身和全社会努力,放大人性 “善” 的正能量,遏止负面人性的“恶”!
▲▲[古今论人性]
"人性"一词可以溯源到古代。
中国春秋时期的儒家典籍已经谈到人性。《礼记·礼运篇》说:"饮食男女,人之大欲存焉"。战国时告子提出"生之谓性""食色,性也"孟子以天赋道德观念来解释人性,认为人性本来是善的;荀子则与之对立,主张"人之性恶,其善者伪(人为)也"
古希腊哲学家德谟克利特柏拉图亚里士多德等人都谈到过人性。亚里士多德曾提出过人在本性上是"政治动物"的著名命题。在封建社会中,人性概念得到进一步发展。中国宋代的朱熹释性,提出"性即理也",把人性看作是天理的体现。中世纪欧洲的高二英语教材经院哲学家则把人性解释成神性,以同神学的绝对统治相适应。针对这种以神为中心、贬低人的地位的
观点,资产阶级思想家鲜明地提出了要尊重人性,以人为中心的思想。他们把人性看成是人类的善良天性或者人类的理性。
历史上关于人性的观点主要有下面几种:①把人性归结为神性;②把人性理解为人的自然属性debbie;③把人性设想为人的某种固定不变的气质或某种抽象的观念。这些观点囿于认识的局限和时代的局限,都未能对人性作出正确的解释。但它们对人性的探讨也取得了某些积极成果,从而为科学地解决人性问题积累了可贵的思想资料。 
中班上学期家长会发言稿  一分为二看人性,人性有好有坏,有善有恶,但大部分都是可上可下的人,人性没有所谓的高尚伟大,普通人在一定时候自然会有高尚伟大之事,在一定时候也变成英雄,总的来说人性就是各种品质,仁慈、善良、诚实、诚实、爱心等正面性,同时也有、贪婪、残忍、野心、嫉妒等负面。
●●总之,一分为二看人性,在日常生活中,害人之心不可有,防人之心不可无….学习认识人性,通过个体自身和全社会努力,放大人性 “善” 的正能量,遏止负面人性的“恶”!
●●●[培根论人性]:人之本性最见于独处幽居之时、感情强烈之际和新的尝试之中,因独居
时不必矫揉造作,激动时会忘掉其清规戒律,而在新的尝试中无惯例可援引。其本性适于其职业者乃幸运之人,而与之相反,哪些所从事的职业与其本性所好不相合者则只能悲叹:“我的心久久地寄人篱下。
(以下为培根论人性英汉对照原文供欣赏)
Francis Bacon -Of Nature in Men说人之本性
(曹明伦 译)
yesterday披头士本性往往藏而不露,它有时可被压抑,但很少能被易移。强行压抑只会使本性越发强烈,谈经论道仅可使本性稍有收敛,惟有长期养成的习惯才能改变和制服人之本性。欲彻底改变本性者为自己规定的改变举措不可太多或太少,举措太多往往顾此失彼,从而使人灰心丧气;举措太少虽说易于实施,但却难以达到习与性成。培养新习惯之初可寻求一些帮助,就像初学游泳者借助漂浮物一样;但过些时候就应该在不利条件下培养,就像舞蹈家故意穿厚底鞋练舞一般,因所练所习难于日常所用,用时便会更显熟能生巧、习以为常。若本性根深蒂固,难以根除,改变之举措就须循序渐进:起初可练习及时克制自己的感情,
就像易怒者每每默念二十四个字母那样;然后开始减少对痼习之纵容,如欲戒酒者把一杯之量减少到一口之量;到最后再一举革除旧习。但若是一个人有足够的决心和毅力,能在一次尝试中就脱胎换骨,那当然是最理想的情况;毕竟“最维护其精神自由者才能断然砸碎束搏其心灵的锁链,/从而一劳永逸地免除烦忧”。有古训认为矫枉不妨过正,可用完全相反的习惯来匡正瘤习,此训亦不失为一种良策,只要那相反的习惯不是恶习。
人不可强迫自己一鼓作气地养成一种新的习性,这过程中需要有所间歇,其原因有二,一是停下来反省可巩固这新的开端,二是这样做可避免新养成的习性良恶兼备,因若是一个人的本性并不完美,那他一鼓作气养成的新习性也可能良恶兼而有之。人不可过分相信自己已革除旧习,因为本性会长期潜伏,一有机会或一受到刺激又会故态复萌;这就像伊索寓言中那位猫变的姑娘,她本一直娴静地坐在桌子一端,可当老鼠从她跟前蹿过时她马上就旧性复发。因此欲除旧习者要么完全避免开可诱发其本性的机会,要么就天天与之打交道,这样他也许会因见惯不惊而不再受其诱惑。
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人之本性最见于独处幽居之时、感情强烈之际和新的尝试之中,因独居时不必矫揉造作,激动时会忘掉其清规戒律,而在新的尝试中无惯例可援引。其本性适于其职业者乃幸运之
人,而与之相反,哪些所从事的职业与其本性所好不相合者则只能悲叹:“我的心久久地寄人篱下。”在治学方面,人若强迫自己研究某一学科,他得为此安排出固定时间,但若研究某一学科符合他的习性,他就无须为固定时间费神,因为他的心思会自然而然地尽可能花在那上面,只要做其他事物或研究的时间允许。人之性格可长成芳草亦可长成杂莠,故须适时浇灌前者而芟除后者。
Francis Bacon -Of Nature in Men 
NATURE is often hidden; sometimes overcome; ldom extinguished. Force, maketh nature more violent in the return; doctrine and discour, maketh nature less importune; but custom only doth alter and subdue nature. He that eketh victory over his nature, let him not t himlf too great, nor too small tasks; for the first will make him dejected by often failings; and the cond will make him a small proceeder, though by often prevailings. And at the first let him practi with helps, as swimmers do with bladders or rushes; but after a time let him practi with disadvantages, as dancers do with thick shoes. For it breeds great perfection, if the practice be harder than the u. Where nature
is mighty, and therefore the victory hard, the degrees had need be, first to stay and arrest nature in time; like to him that would say over the four and twenty letters when he was angry; then to go less in quantity; as if one should, in forbearing wine, come from drinking healths, to a draught at a meal; and lastly, to discontinue altogether. But if a man have the fortitude, and resolution, to enfranchi himlf at once, that is the best:
Optimus ille animi vindex laedentia pectus Vincula qui rupit, dedoluitque mel.
国庆节英语怎么说Neither is the ancient rule amiss, to bend nature, as a wand, to a contrary extreme, whereby to t it right, understanding it, where the contrary extreme is no vice. Let not a man force a habit upon himlf, with a perpetual continuance, but with some intermission. For both the pau reinforceth the new ont; and if a man that is not perfect, be ever in practice, he shall as well practi his errors, as his abilities, and induce one habit of both; and there is no means to help this, but by asonable intermissions. But let not a man trust his victory over his nature, too far; for nature will lay buried a great time, and yet revive, upon the occasion or temptation. Like as it was with AEsop’s daml, turned from
a cat to a woman, who sat very demutely at the board’s end, till a mou ran before her. Therefore, let a man either avoid the occasion altogether; or put himlf often to it, that he may be little moved with it. A man’s nature is best perceived in privateness, for there is no affectation; in passion, for that putteth a man out of his precepts; and in a new ca or experiment, for there custom leaveth him. They are happy men, who natures sort with their vocations; otherwi they may say, multum incola fuit anima mea; when they conver in tho things, they do not affect. In studies, whatsoever a man commandeth upon himlf, let him t hours for it; but whatsoever is agreeable to his nature, let him take no care for any t times; for his thoughts will fly to it, of themlves; so as the spaces of other business, or studies, will suffice. A man’s nature, runs either to herbs or weeds; therefore let him asonably water the one, and destroy the other.

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