2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第1套 选词填空
After becoming president of Purdue University in2013, Mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education’s most important goals: critical thinking skills. Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no 26 gains in such mental abilities during their school years. Mr. Daniels needed to__27__ the high cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families. After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is "very important" has fallen 28 in the last 5-6 years.
Purdue now has a pilot test to asss students' critical thinking skills. Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain __29__ that their work as educators can be measured by "learning 30 _ " such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason. However, the professors need matveynot worry so much. The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can u __31__ 蠢蛋搞怪秀3dmetrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.
Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisomevigilante, and mostly __32__ earlier studies. The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy. And that conclusion is bad only on students nearing graduation. how to break a heart
American universities, despite their global 33__ for excellence in teaching, have debbie roweonly begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning. Knowledge-bad degrees are still important, but employers are still important, but employers are __34__ advanced thinking skills from college graduates. If the intellectual worth of a college degree can be __35__ measured, more people will ek higher education—and come out better thinkers.
A. accurately B. confirm C. demanding D. doubtful E. drastically F. justify
G. monopolized H. outcome I. predominance J. presuming K. reputation L. significant
M课程顾问英语. signify N. simultaneously O. standardized
答案：(26)L. significant
(27)F. justify
(28)E. drastically
(29)D. doubtful
(30)H. outcome
(31)O. standardized
(32)B. confirm
(33)K. reputation
(34)C. demanding
(35)A. accurately
2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第1套 仔细阅读2篇
Open data sharers are still in the minority in many fields. Although many rearchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.
Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA quence sat the GenBank repository (库) , and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has obrved some500 million objects—but the remain the exception, not the rule. Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databas did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.
But the barriers are disappearing, in part becau journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public. Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a rearch culture where data is viewed as a private prerve". Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before. To match the growing demand, rvices are springing up to make it easier to publish rearch products online and enable other rearchers to discover
and cite them.
Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic (利他的). Rearchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and incread citations. The most successful sharers—tho 歌舞青春1电影who data are downloaded and cited the most often---get noticed, and their work gets ud. For example, one of the most popular data ts on multidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world; it has been downloaded 5,700 times. 跨文化交际英语论文Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that urs probably range from climate-change rearchers wanting to estimate how much carbon is stored in biomass, to foresters looking for information on revolutionarydifferent grades of timber. "I'd much prefer to have my data ud by the maximum number of people to ask their own questions," she says. "It's important to allow readers and reviewers to e exactly how you arrive at your results. Publishing data and code
allows your mpescience to be reproducible."
Even people who data are less popular can benefit. By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themlves, thus avoiding confusion later on.
46. What do many rearchers generally accept?
A. It is imperative to protect scientists' patents.
B. Repositories are esntial to scientific rearch.
C. Open data sharing is most important to medical science.
D. Open data sharing is conducive to scientific advancement.
47. What is the attitude of most rearchers towards making their own data public?
A. Oppod.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Liberal.
D. Neutral.
48. According to the passage, what might hinder open data sharing?
A. The fear of massive copying.
B. The lack of a rearch culture.
C. The belief that rearch data is private intellectual property.
D. The concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.
49. What helps lift some of the barriers to open data sharing?
A. The ever-growing demand for big data.
B. The advancement of digital technology.
C. The changing attitude of journals and funders.
D. The trend of social and economic development.
50. Dryad rves as an example to show how open data sharing ________.
A. is becoming increasingly popular
B. benefits sharers and urs alike
C. makes rearchers successful
D. saves both money and labor
