动词时态2021(学年)期中考试高二年级英语科试卷
第一卷
第一部分：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Do you still remember the accident?
—Yes, actually. I have experienced nothing ________.kill什么意思
A. but frightened B. except frightening C. more frightening D. more frightened
【答案】C
【解析】
中英翻译在线翻译【详解】考查固定用法。句意：——你还记得那次事故吗？——是的。我从来没有经历过比这更可怕的事。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级用法，此处修饰nothing应用-ing结尾形容词frightening。故选C。
2. Tony was very unhappy for ______ to the party.
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为没有被邀请参加聚会，托尼很不高兴。根据句意可知，动作已经完成，所以用完成时；因为托尼是被邀请，所以用被动式；动名词的否定式，否定词前置。故选D。
3. A lot of dirty clothes require ________ so she will not go out shopping this weekend.专八真题
A. clean B. to clean
C. being cleaned D. cleaning
日语语法新思维
crui是什么意思【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多脏衣服需要清洗，所以她这个周末不会出去购物。主语（物）+want（require/need）+ doing sth.。这个句式中“物”做主语，用doing，主动表示被动，相当于to be done。故选D。
4. ________ by curiosity, many experts say, will have a positive effect on adolescents’ creativity.
A. Driven B. Driving C. Having driven D. Being driven
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多专家说，被好奇心驱使会对青少年的创造力产生积极影响。A.Driven 被驱使（过去分词）；B.Driving 驱使（现在分词）；C.Having driven
已经驱使（现在完成进行）；D.Being driven被驱使（动名词的被动式）。根据句意可知，drive的逻辑主语是adolescents，且是被动关系，根据句子结构 will have 前缺少主语，因此应该用drive的动名词的被动语态Being driven作主语，故选D项。
5. 【2018·江苏97校联考】A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountain top.
A. having made B. making
C. to make D. to have made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来新建了一座桥，使得汽车更容易到达山顶的酒店。句中make的主语和句中主语一致，都是A new bridge，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故选B。
6. The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether; should have B. what; had
C. that; should have D. which; had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：经理建议我们应该有一个助手。要做的工作太多了。第一空，引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导；第二空，suggestion后的同位语从句中谓语动词用should加动词原形。故选C。
7. Not until ________ how difficult it was to be a good reporter.
A. did the chief editor tell me I realize B. the chief editor told me I realized
C. the chief editor told me did I realized D. the chief editor told me did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到主编告诉我，我才意识到做一名好记者是多么困难。not until放在句首时要部分倒装，根据后文was可知为一般过去时，应用助动词did。故选D。
8. —If you are admitted to a key university, ________ as a prize?
—I’m looking forward to being paid for a journey to Tibet with my friends.
A. what you expect your father will offer you
B. what do you expect your father will offer you
C. what do you expect will your father offer you
D. do you expect what your father will offer you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——如果你被一所重点大学录取，你期望你的父亲给你什么奖励？——我期待着是和朋友们一起去西藏旅行的报酬。A选项中缺少助动词do；what引导宾语从句作expect的宾语，宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+宾语，C项的will在主语之前，是疑问语序，故排除C选项；D选项应将特殊疑问词what放在句首。故选B。
9. Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with.
A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever
【答案】D
splendid
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：每个人都喜欢和可靠、容易相处的人一起工作。A.
whom 谁（在从句中作宾语）；B. who 谁（在从句中作主语）；C. whomever 无论谁（在从句中作宾语），任何人；D. whoever 无论谁（在从句中作主语）。分析句子结构，该空后是一个宾语从句作 work with的宾语，从句缺少主语，结合句意，该空指可靠容易相处的“任何人（whoever）”，应该用whoever引导这个宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选D项。
10. A reading room is ________ you can read newspaper and magazines as well as books.
A. where B. in which C. that D. the place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：阅览室是你可以阅读报纸、杂志和书籍的地方。引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故选A。
11. _______ is believed, the children are at the stage ________ they can say individual words but no full ntences.
A. It; that B. As; where C. What; where D. As; that
rectangle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如人们所相信的那样，孩子们正处于能说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可知，逗号前后两个句子之间缺少引导词，因为It不能引导从句。故排除A选项。因为根据句意理解，需要“正如”，故排除C项。此处为定语从句修饰先行词stage，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选B。
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12. At ________ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all ________ he has suffered the years.
A. when; that B. when; what C. what; what D. what; which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他认为是合适的时候，他将会告诉他们所有人他这些年所遭遇的。分析句子结构，第一空引导从句作介词at的宾语，宾语从句中he thinks是插入语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，故填what；第二空引导从句作tell的宾语，宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。故选C项。
13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up B. u up
C. turn down D. break down
【答案】D
【解析】bevel
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。A. make up弥补，构成；B. u up用完；C. turn down拒绝，关小；D. break down 打破，分解，身体等出故障。根据语境及常识可知，两个国家进行会晤的目的，应该是要打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。故选D。
