高级英语 第五课 第九课 第十一课 第十二课 修辞
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Lesson 5
Speech on Hitler's Invasion of
the U.S.S.R
Winston Spencer Churchill
simile
I e also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish mass of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.
Metaphor
They will be rounded up in hordes.
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I e the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(P79)
Means of existence is wrung from
Metaphor
“Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I e that small group of villainous men who plan, organi, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind…”(p80)
We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by a, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God’s help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke.
…, that process of destroying his enemies one by one by which he has so long thrived and prospered, and that then the scene will be clear for the final act, without which all …(p81)
Metaphor
Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the Hou of Rimmon. (p78)
But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding. (p79)
I e the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey. (P80)
Metonymy
Just as the industrial Revolution took over an immen range of tasks from men’s muscles and enormously expanded productivity.
Alliteration
with its clanking, (p79)
I e also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish mass of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(79)
…, just as the cau of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is the cau of free men and free peoples in every quarter of the globe.(p82)
Assonance
…, with its clanking, heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers, its crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down …
.
.. The Hun soldiery plodding on like crawling locusts.
...smarting from many a (p79)
… delighted to find what they believe is a easier and safer prey. (80)
Repetition
We have but one aim and one single purpo. (p80)
From this nothing will turn us---nothing.
We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang.
Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe…(p80)
That is our policy and that is our declaration
Repetition
We shall appeal to all our friends and allies in every part of the world to take the same cour and pursue it, as we shall faithfully and steadfastly
…, that process of destroying his enemies one by one by which he has so long thrived and prospered, and that then the scene will be clear for the final act, without which all … (
p81)
Parallelism
The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away.
. (p79)
the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector.(79)
Parallelism
“Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I e that small group of villainous men who plan, organi, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind…”
We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang.
Parallelism
We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by a, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God’s help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke.
Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe…
On the contrary, we shall be fortified and encouraged in your efforts to rescue mankind from his tyranny. We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.
Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain. (p82)
Hyperbole
I e the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil.
Periodic ntences
When I awoke on the morning of Sunday, the 22nd, the news was brought to me of Hitler’s invasion of Russia.
If Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cau the slightest divergence of ai万圣节英语怎么说
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ms or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken.
The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away.
Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid.
Rhetorical Question
…, but can you doubt what our policy will be? (p80)
Inversion
From this nothing will turn us---nothing. (p80)
…, but this I will say: if Hitler imagines that his attack on …(p81)
Lesson 9
Mark Twain --- Mirror of America
Simile
Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn’s idyllic crui through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer’s endless summer of freedom and adventure.
All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that emed phonographic.
Metaphor
Mark Twain --- Mirror of America
…, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.
hover是什么意思>lackof>kangniThe geographic core, in Twain’s early years, was the treat valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart.thunderstruck
Metaphor
…, the vast basin drained three-quarters of the ttled United States
antipathyThe cast of characters t before him in his new profession was rich and varied- a cosmos.
reciprocationAll would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that emed phonographic.
Steamboat decks teemed not only with main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsa
m of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well. (p151)
Metaphor
When railroads began drying up the demand for steamboat pilots and the Civil War halted commerce, … (p152)
He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada’s Washoe region.
For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed.
Metaphor
Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles, but he had to leave the city for a while becau of some scathing columns he wrote. (p152)
Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. (p152)
Casually he debunked revered artists and art treasures, and took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land.造价工程师报考资格
