论《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观
Abstract
PrideandprejudiceisAustin’sgreatwork.Throughthediscussionofthe differentmarriagesandlove,thewriterdemonstratesherconceptaboutl oveandmarriage:loveandmarriageisclolyassociatedwithpropertyan dsociety,however,loveandmarriagecannotonlybedecidedbythepropert yandsocialstatus.Anidealmarriageshouldbebadonmutualaffectiona ndrespect.Sherejectsthemarriagebadonwealthandstresstheeleme ntofemotioninamarriage.
KeyWords
Love;marriage;property;socialstatus莎士比亚十四行诗
摘要
《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的伟大著作，小说中的四段婚姻基本完全概括了当时社会中爱情和婚姻的状况.小说通过对四种不同婚姻和爱情的描写，解析和探讨，充分体现了作者的爱情和婚姻观。这篇论文就是通过对这四段婚姻的详细的分析，来探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观。那就是：恋爱婚姻与财
产和社会地位相互关联，但恋爱婚姻不能仅取决于财产和社会地位，正确的婚姻应当建立在相互爱慕、相互尊重的基础上。她既反对为钱而结婚，也反对轻率结婚，强调婚姻中感情因素的重要性。少儿演讲培训
关键词
爱情；婚姻；金钱；社会地位
Introduction Prideandprejudicethebookaboutcommonplacethingsandordinarypeople ,isoneofJaneAusten’sfamousbook,beingthereprentativeofrealist icliterature.Itportrays,withspecialnsitivecharacteristicoffem alewriters,thelifeandideasofmiddleclasswholiveincountryside.Thi snovelmakesananalysisofhumannatureandthenstickupreaderstothinko versocialrelations.
Thisnoveltakesyoungpeople’smarriageasthethreadanditcoversthein heritanceoffortune,women’ssocialstatus,ethicsandcustoms.Beingt hemasterpieceofJaneAusten,itcomestotheextensivefavorofliteraryl oversandexpertsatthesametime. Thispapermakesananalysisoffourmarriagesinprideandprejudiceanddi scussthedeepoutlookfortheirloveandmarriageinthelightofsocialb ackgroundatthetime.
I.TheBackgroundofAustinandHerPrideandPrejudice生气勃勃的意思
vosA.TheBackgroundofAustin
“JaneAusten(1775-1817)wasborninHampshire,acountrypriestfamilyl
服装考研
6级查分ocatedinHants,thevillageofKingston,SidemeninnorthEngland.Shewas abeautiful,talentedmiddleclasswomanwithextraordinarytemperament andgoodcultivation.Hersixnovels－SenandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,NorthangerAbbey,Manshifei erdeManor,Emma,Persuasionalldescribemorethanmarriage.”.(WangSh ouren,P64,2005)
However,hermarriageislikeablankpaperinher42yearsreallifetime.Go ingthroughthefinesttime,buteventuallywithoutmeetingacomfortable partner,shegivesupherlove.Goingthroughthesweetandbitterfeelingw hichhelpshertowritethegreatworkprideandprejudice.
B.TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudiceantennae
pgpInthisgreatbook,theauthoramplydemonstratesherpointaboutloveandm arriage.Therefore,inordertoanalyzethepointsofviews,weshouldfi rstlystartfromhergreatwork.
同方蓝海国际
“Atthattime,accordingtothesocialconditionsinBritain,agoodmarri ageforayoungwomanwascritical.Thisphenomenonwasclolyassociated withtheBritishsocietyandthestatusofwomeninthesociety.Inthe19thc entury,womenwerenotwellrespectedcomparedwiththeonesintheprent society.Therewasnoequalitybetweenwomanandman.Womenwereconsidere dtobeinferiortomenintermsofintelligenceandcapacity.Thecentralli feofwomenwasforcedtobestayingathome,theirrolesweretodealwiththe familyaffairs,suchastakingcareofthechildrenandrvingforthehusb
and.”.(ZhuHong,P34,1995) Peoplenaturallythoughtthatwomenshouldbesubmissivetotheirhusband s.Thevirtuesofwomenwerepatientanddeferent.Theymustrecognizethei rinherentinferioritytomen,sotheymustrestricttheirabilitieswitho utconditions.Althoughthestatusofwomenwasslow,fewofthemexpresd dissatisfactionabouttheirowndestiny.Atthattime,manymiddle-class youngwomenhadthreesolutions:gettingmarried;stayingathomeasoldma idsorworkingasthefamilyfemaleteachers.Theincomeoffamilyfemalete acherwasverylow,andthestatuswaslowaswell.Itwasverydifficultfort hemtochangeorswapoutofthisstatu
s,noonewouldliketobeamaidforever ,therefore,intermsofyoungwomen,especiallythowhodon'thaveenoug hproperties,togetmarriedwastheonlywayforthemtogainrespect,stabi lityandsocialstatus. Austinfullycritiquedsomebadphenomenoninherworkprideandprejudice ,takingsomeperfectpointsaboutmarriageandlovetodemonstrateherown viewonloveandmarriage.
II.TheFourMarriagesandtheRevealedConceptofLoveandMarriageinPrid eandPrejudice
A.TheConceptaboutLoveandMarriageintheSociety Thestoriesshowtheordinarylives,feelingsoftheordinarypeople.They werelinkedupinaharmoniousorderundertheauthor'smeticulousconcept s.Theworkmainlydescribesfourmarriages.Twoarethemainandassistedb
ytheothertwoassistantmarriages.
“DarcyandElizabeth’sloveandmarriageisthemainthemeofthiswork.A fterundergoingmanytbacks,Darcy’sarroganceandElizabeth’sprej udiceeventuallyeliminates,theloversfinallygetmarried.Themarriag eofElizabeth’ssisterJaneandDarcy’sfriendBingleyisanotherclue. Theydeeplyloveeachother,buttheyare
multi—blocked,aftertheirdepa rture,JanemissBingleyverymuch.Thetwomarriagesreflectstheanoth erpointofviewinpositivewaythatmarriageshouldbebadontruelove,w hichistheidealmarryintheauthor’sopinion.Thestoriemtobetheo rdinarylives,feelingsandpersonslinkedupinaharmoniousorderundert heothersmeticulousconcepts.However,themarriagebetweenCharlottea ndCollinsisanegativeexamplewiththemarriagebetweenLydiaandWickha m,whichhelptomaketheplotsmoretortuousandricher.”.(ZhuHong,P12, 1985)burdened
B.FourMarriagesinPrideandPrejudice
1.CollinsandCharlotte’sMarriage
Inprideandprejudice,thefirstpartisthemarriageofCharlotteandColl ins,theirmarriageisluckyandnatural.Theygetmarriedwithoutanyexpe ctation.CharlotteisWilliamLucas’sdaughter,whoistheneighborofLi zzyBennett.Shewasbornofhumbleparentageandverymediocreineveryasp ect.Soshehasnotgotmarriedevenuntilsheis26yearsold.Shemaybeatypi calquestionablegirl.However,thereare5daughtersintheBennetts,the
