《英语语言学》 试题5
I. Fill in each of the following blanks (1%×20=20%)
1.Language is a system of arbitrary vocal _________ud for human communication. Language is consisting of two ts of structures, or two levels, that is, sound and ___________.
2.Of all the speech organs, the ________ is the most flexible, and is responsible for varieties of articulation than any other. When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart, letting air go through without causing vibration, the sounds produced in such condition are __________.
3. _______ is voiced alveolar fricative, while _______ is back, clo long vowel.
4.There are _______ phones, ________ phonemes in word “start”.
5.Complementary distribution means that the ________ of the same phoneme always occur in different phonetic environments.
陆克文简历6. Generally speaking, we can divide phonetics into at least three branches: articulatory phonetics, ________ phonetics and acoustic phonetics.
country music7. Chomsky defines _________ as the ideal speaker’s knowledge of the rules of his language, and performance is the actual realization of this knowledge.
8.__________ refers to the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form ntences in a language, or simply the study of the formation of ntences.
9.In Engllish, nouns, verbs adjectives and adverbs make up the largest part of the vocabulary, they are called ______ class words ,while conjunctions, prepositions, articles and pronouns are regarded as clo class words.
10. Morphology is the study of the internal ________ of words and the way in which words are formed.
11. ___________ means that language can be ud to refer to things which prent or not prent, real or imagined matters in past, prent, or future, or in far-away places.
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12. __________ are independent units of meaning and can be ud freely all by themlves.
13.In English, _______ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.
14. A lingustic study is _______ if it describes and analys the language people actually u; it is prescriptive if it tries to lay down rules for “correct” behavior.
15.Supragmental features include ________ tone and intonation.
16. “Accu…of” and “charge…with” are _______ synonyms.
II．Read and decide the best one that completes the statement. (1.5%×20=30%)
1. Linguists give priority to the spoken language not on the written language becau_________.
A. vocal sounds are drived from writing systems
B. speech precedes writing everywhere in the world
C. we have reading devices to study speech
D. spoken language preceded writtten language only in Indo-European languae
2. According to F. de Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistics.
A. parole B. performance C. langue D. language
3. ________ is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the worldanalyze’s language.
A. Phonology B. Phonetics C. Morphology D. Phonemics.
君子之交淡如水英文4. The word 上海成人英语口语培训“boyish” contains two ______.
A. morphemes B. morphs C. phonemes D. allophones
5. Noun, verb, _____ and preposition are major lexical cateogries.
A. adverb B. pronoun C. adjective D. conjunction
6. Which of the following sounds is voiceless bilabial stop?
A. [p]拉丁文名字 B. [m] C. [b] D. [t]
7. The study of language to psychology is __________.
A. sociolinguistics B. psycholinguistics
C. applied linguistics D. pragmatics
8. Which of the following sounds is central vowel?
A. [ e ] B. [i] C. [] D. [a:]
9. In English, “un-” and “dis” are called _________..
A. prefixes B. infixes C. suffixes D. grammatical words
10. ______ are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through interventing position.
A. Diphthongs B. Consonants C. Vowels D. Individual vowels
11.The phra “ men and women bailout” belongs to the _________ contruction.
A. predicate B. coordinate C. subordinate D. exocentric
12.In English, all the front vowels and the central vowels are _______ vowels.英语配音网站
A. unrounded B. clo C. open D. rounded
13.Which is the meaning relationship between the two words “flower/ro”?
A. Homonymy B. Antonymy C. Polymy D. Hyponymy
14. The words such as “lab”, “doc”homework are ________.
A. formed by blending B. acronyms
