新视野⼤学英语第四册章节练习题
Unit 1
1. I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _______ you certainly will have received your allowance.
A. by that time
B. at that time
C. by which time
D. at which time
2. The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loans from the government.
A. would receive
B. received
lowC. ought to receive
D. should receive
3. They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.
A. so that
B. on condition that
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C. for fear that
D. provided that
4. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertiments, but this claim ________.
A. may be hardly doubted
B. may be riously doubted
C. may be hard doubting
D. may be doubted rious
5. ______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.
A. When
B. While
C. Now that
D. If
6. When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport ________ at home.
A. were left
B. had left
C. have been left
D. had been left
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7. Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance ________.
A. had been incread
B. was incread
C. might have been incread
D. would be incread
8. He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________ by bus.
A. must have gonehidi
B. might have gone
C. would have gone
D. could have gone
9. Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.
A. decread
B. reduced
C. smashed
D. drowned
10. She was arrested for ______ state crets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad.
A. getting away
B. giving away
C. breaking away
D. putting away
11. You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourlf ________.
A. to be understood
B. understood
C. understanding
D. being understood
12. It was ________ that he didn't go to the party.
A. becau he was ill
B. he was ill
C. his illness
D. becau his illness
13. There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. better than
D. other than
14. I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ our discussion.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. with
15. If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ by foodstuffs, they will not buy them.
A. finedhike
B. sued
C. contaminated
D. charged
Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
A child who has once been plead with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story
than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impuls. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than tho who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cas of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this aris from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, th
at giants, witches (⼥巫), two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their ca were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New Y ork to Philadelphia on a broomstick
(⼥巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kiss in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.
No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.
1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.
ruberA. repeated without variation
B. treated with respect
C. adapted by the parent
D. t in the prent
2. Some people dislike fairy stories becau they feel that they ________.
A. tempt people to be cruel to children
B. show the primitive cruelty in children
C. lend themlves to undesirable experiments with children
D. increa a tendency to have sadistic impuls in children
3. According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in a child when the story is ________.
A. t in reality
B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often
D. dramatically told
4. The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ________.
A. fairy stories are still being made up
B. there is confusion about different kinds of truth
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth of children.
B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.
C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of the reality.
D. No fairy story should be told to the children without modification.
Questions 6 to 10 are bad on the following passage or dialog.
Standing alone at the Browns' party, Anna Mackintosh thought about her husband Edward, establishi
ng him clearly in her mind's eye. He was a thin man, forty-one years of age, with fair hair that was often untidy. In the venteen years they'd been married he had changed very little; he was still nervous with other people, and smiled in the same embarrasd way, and his face was still almost boyish.
She believed she had failed him becau he had wished for children and she had not been able to supply any. She had, over the years, become neurotic (神经机能病的) about this fact and in the end, quite some time ago now, she had consulted a psychiatrist (精神病学家), Dr. Abbat, at Edward's pleading (恳求).
In the Browns' rich drawing room, its walls and ceiling gleaming (发微光) with a metallic (⾦属般的) surface of imitation gold, Anna listened to dance music coming from a tape recorder and continued to think about her husband. In a moment he would be at the party, since they had agreed to meet there, although by now it was three-quarters of an hour later than the time he had promid.
The Browns were people he knew in a business way, and he had said he thought it wi that he and Anna should attend this gathering of theirs. She had never met them before, which made it more difficult for her, having to wait在线取英文名
about, not knowing a soul in the room.
When she thought about it she felt hard done by, for although Edward was kind to her and always had been, it was far from considerate to be as late as this. Becau of her nervous condition she felt afraid and had developed a sickness in her stomach. She looked at her watch and sighed.
6. Why did Anna feel awkward at the party?
A. She came to the party too early.
B. She was neglected by the host.
C. She felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere of the party.
D. She didn't know anyone there.
7. What made Anna feel inadequate?
A. She did not make a good mother to her children.
B. She was unable to satisfy her husband's desire to have children.
C. She did not get along well with her husband.
D. She was unable to have a better understanding of her husband.
8. As time went by, Anna started to get angry as ________.
A. she found the Browns were much wealthier than they were
B. her husband was usually more thoughtful
C. she noticed that no one was willing to talk to her
D. her husband was bad-mannered in the party
patience什么意思
9. According to the passage, Edward wanted Anna to attend the party becau ________.
A. he wanted her to have more of a social life
B. he tried to distract her from some unpleasant thoughts
C. he needed her supportthunderbird
D. he thought she would impress the Browns
10. What kind of woman Anna was according to the passage?
A. Sensitive and worried.
B. Open and talkative.
C. Imaginative and cheerful.
D. Sensible and easygoing.
答案:3 Multiple Choice:1~5:CDCBB DDDDB BADAC
Part 5 Reading Comprehension:1~5:CDBBC DBBCA
Unit 2
1. _______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regretted causing the customer any inconvenience.
A. Someone
B. Some
C. Anyone
D. One
2. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' productive skills.
A. onto
B. in
C. over
D. on
3. Only a lected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in ________.
A. residents
clog
B. lodgers
C. ttlers
D. inhabitants
4. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been done.
A. before
B. since