Revisio n
I. Multiple choices.
1. _C_________ are pitch variations, which are caud by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.
A. Stress B. Voicings C. Tones D. Intonations
2. ______C____ plays the performative function.
A. Hello, do you hear me? B. You’d better go to the clinic.
C. Can’t you e people are dying? D. What a blessing!
3. The ____B______ nature of language explains the symbolic nature of language: words are just symbols; they are associated with objects, actions, ideas, etc. by convention.
A. duality B. arbitrary C. productivity D. displacement
4. The two words petrol and gasoline are ___A_______.
A. dialectal synonyms
B. stylistic synonyms其实英文
C. synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning
D. collocative synonyms
5. _____C_____ is not a design feature of language.
A. Arbitrariness B. Creativity
C. Communicability D. Duality
6. Syntactic deep structure was developed to _______B___.
A. explain relations between ntences with the same meaning
B. explain a single ntence with more than one meaning
C. explain relations between ntences with different meanings
D. both A and B
7. Promis and offers are characteristic of the group of ____C______ of illocutionary acts.
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A. reprentatives B. declaratives
C. commissives D. expressives
8. painted skin–ish in the word boyish is _______D___.
A. a free morpheme B. a root
graphisC. a stem D. an affix
9. ____D______ does NOT belong to mantic changes.
A. Broadening B. Borrowing
C. Narrowing D. Class shift
10. The two words suite and sweet are ______D____.
A. hyponyms B. relational antonyms
viney
C. homographs D. Homophones
11. According to ____A______ rule, the word sign should pronounced as [].
A. deletion B. quential C. assimilation D. supragmental
12. What esntially distinguishes mantics from pragmatics is ______A____.
A. whether in the study of the meaning the context of u is considered
B. whether it studies the meaning or not
C. whether it studies how the speakers u language to effect communication
D. whether it is a branch of linguistics
13. The ntence John likes linguistics, but Mary is interested in history is a __B________.
A. simple ntence B. coordinated ntence
C. complex ntence D. clau
14. _____C_____ is an error caud by negative transfer..
A. goed B. comed C. foots D. He tomorrow come
15. In general, linguistic change in ___D_______ of a language is the more noticeable than in other systems of the grammar.
A. the sound system B. the vocabulary
C. the syntax D. the sound system and the vocabulary
confidently16. ____D______ manifests various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, ten, degree and ca.
meaningA. Roots B. Stems
C. Derivational affixes D. Inflectional affixes
II. Blank-filling.
1. ___ register _______ is the term ud in linguistics to describe the relationship between a particular type of language and its context of u.
2. One of the design features termed as ___ displacement _______ means that human language enable their urs to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not prent (in time and space) at the moment of communication.
配搭
3. Foreign language learners will subconsciously u their L1 knowledge in learning the foreign language and this is called language ___ transfer _______.
4. In injustice皮肤暗黄怎么美白 and imperfect, in- and im- are suppod to be the __affix_______ of the same morpheme.
5. Chomsky defines _competence_________ as the ideal ur’s knowledge of the rules of his language.
6. Predication analysis is to break down predications into their constituents: argument____ and predicate__________.
7. If we think of a ntence as what people actually utter in the cour of communication, it becomes an __utterance ______.
8. If you tell someone the time instead of the price that is inquired by the person, you violate the maxim of ___relation_______.
9. The experience and his study of Hopi, an American Indian language, helped Whorf develop his unique understanding of linguistic _ relativity _________, which is widely known as the SAPIR-WHORF HYPOTHESE.畅谈理想
10. Evidence in support of lateralization for language in the left hemisphere of the brain comes from rearches in __dichotic________ listening tasks.
