Chapter3
Ⅰ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement.
1. Derivational morphology, or lexical morphology, as a sub-branch of morphology, studies the ( )
A.inflection B.word-formation C.morpheme D.root
2. The word “boyish” contains two ( )
A.phonemes B.morphs C.morphemes D.allomorphs
3. “Words are further analyzable” means ( )
曲刚A.words can be broken down into 26 letters of English alphabet
B.words can be broken down into the components at the lowest level of word
C.words can be broken down into the smallest meaningful components
D.words can be broken down into smaller components
4. Inflectional ____ studies inflections. ( )
A.derivation B.inflection C.phonology D.morphology
5. The basic unit in the study of morphology is ( )
A.the intermal structure
宁缺毋滥英语B.morpheme
C.the rules by which words are formed
D.word
6. ____ morphemes are tho that cannot be ud independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word. ( )
A.Free B.Bound C.Root D.Affix
7. “Look” is a monomorphemic word which convey ____ meaning. ( )
A.morphological B.morphemic C.lexical D.grammatical
among
8. ____ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word . ( )
A.Prefixes B.Suffixes C.Roots D.Affixes
katherine
9. There are ____ morphemes in the word “international”. ( )
A.two B.three C.four D.five
10. ____ can be ud independently without being combined with other morphemes. ( )
A.Free morphemes B.Bound morphemes C.Affixes D.Roots
11. There are rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of ____ to form a new word.
( )
A.root B.affix C.stem D.word
12. Inflectional affixes convey ____ meaning. ( )
A.lexical B.grammatical C.morphological D.morphemic ( )
火药阴谋案13. ____ modify the meaning and in many ca change the part of speech of the original word.
( )
A.Inflectional affixes B.Derivational affixes C.Prefixes D.Suffixes
Ⅱ. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given.
1. 六级作文万能句型The affix “-es” conveys a g____ meaning.
2. The affixes occuring at the beginning of a word are called p____ .
3. The aim of morphology is to find the r____ by which words are formed.
4. The combination of two or sometimes more than two words to create new words is called d____ .
5. 化妆品用途Inflectional morphology studies the i____ .
6. Semantically, the meaning of a c____ is often idiomatic, not always being the sum total of the meanings of its components.
7. The meaningful components at the lowest level of a word are called m____ .
8. F____ morphemes contain one morpheme.
9. D____ morphology studies word-formation.
10. A r____ can never stand by itlf although it bears clear, definite meaning.
11. A s____ is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an affiex can be added.
12. 非主流英文情侣网名S____ are added to the end of stems.律师函英文
Ⅲ. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fal.
1. Morphemes are the smallest meaningful units of language that can be ud independently. ( )
2. A root must be combined with another root to form a word. ( )
3. Morphology studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. ( )
linearalgebra4. Prefixes usually change the part of speech of the original word. ( )
5. Inflectional morphology is one of the two sub-branches of morphology. ( )
6. A morpheme is the basic unit in the study of morphology. ( )
7. Only one kind of prefix can be ud to make the meaning of one adjective negative. ( )
