Chine English
横坐标horizontal axis
纵坐标vertical axis
需求曲线demand curve
需求表demand schedule
有效需求effective demand
机会成本opportunity cost
均衡价格equilibrium price
需求法则law of demand
需求价格弹性price elasticity of demand
供给价格弹性price elasticity of supply
边际效用或满足递减diminishing marginal utility or
satisfaction
饱和点saturation point
派生需求derived demand
……根据市场因素力量来制定生产计划to make their production plans on the basis of the strength of the market forces
消费者主权consumer sovereignty
政府委托的补助金government-mandated subsidy
fun什么意思
财务报表financial statement
负社会成本negative social costs
规模经济economies of scale
最大负荷peak-load
（为创立企业的）筹款flotation
最小有效规模minimum efficient scale
(MES)
市场势力market power
经济福利economic well-being
反托拉斯法antitrust law
边际成本定价法marginal-cost pricing
平均成本定价法average-cost pricing
无谓损失deadweight loss
公有制public ownership
投票机制voting booth
接电话用英语怎么说
产业组织industrial organization
市场失灵market failure
解职费、解雇费verance pay
不完全竞争市场结构imperfectly competitive
market structure
垃圾邮件junk mail
边际收益=边际成本MR=MC(marginal revenue玻璃杯的英文
=marginal cost)
市场份额market share
价格制定者price maker
价格接受者price taker
免费送货上门free home delivery
达到预期目的、获得
成功
do the trick
资本存量capital stock
国民收入账户national income account 生产要素factor of production
要素成本factor cost
开支法expenditure approach 要素收入法factor income approach
政府对产品和劳务的采购government purcha of goods and rvices
净出口net export
anal什么意思个人消费支出personal consumption
expenditure
私人国内总投资gross private domestic
investment
转移支付transfer payment
总支出aggregate expenditure
雇员报酬compensation of employees
租金收入rental income
调理霜公司利润corporate profits
净利息net interest
业主收入proprietor’s income
扣除（所得税）withhold
附加福利、附带的好处fringe benefit
养老基金缴款Pension fund contribution 估算的租金imputed rent
未偿还余额、未清余额outstanding balance
在……之间产生分裂/
差别
drive a wedge between 磨损、消耗wear and tear
资本积累capital accumulation
人均实际国内生产总值real GDP per capita
总量生产函数aggregate production function
生产可能性边缘界production possibility frontier 为学校保险underwrite schooling
投入生产率productivity of an input
资本形成capital formation
社会分摊资本social overhead capital
资源禀赋resource endowments
产生回报yield a return
贫困的恶性循环假设vicious-circle-of-poverty
hypothesis
资本外逃capital flight
price ceilings
价格最高限额（上
限）、最高限价
free-rider problem
免费搭车问题、搭便
车问题
依附理论dependency theory
现状status quo
国际经济新秩序new international economic
order
抢购panic buying
基年ba year
加权法weight measurement
物价指数、价格指数price index
需求拉动型通货膨胀cost-push inflation
成本推动型通货膨胀demand-pull inflation
货币供应量money supply
就业机会employment opportunity
（经济的）低谷trough
商业周期、经济周期business cycle
周期性失业cyclical unemployment
摩擦性失业frictional unemployment
结构性失业structural unemployment
政府预算赤字government budget deficit
双方一致的交易愿望double coincidence of wants 赊购、租购hire purcha
以信贷的方式on a credit basis
保险仓库、信托仓库safe deposits
闲置时的存款idle deposits
hard currency
硬通货（可自由换成
其他外币的外币）
有息存款Interest-bearing deposits
存储账户savings account
current accounts
往来账户、活期存款
账户
账簿入账book entry
承兑支票honor the/a cheque,
ycl
acceptance cheque
信贷结构credit structure
金融债券financial bonds
附属物appendages
资金结算fund ttlement
试验pilot trial
净资产回报率为…… A net asts feed-back rate of 高资金占有率high funds occupancy rate
拨款appropriations
亏损挂账loss accounts
外汇经纪人foreign exchange broker
浮动汇率flexible exchange rate
管理汇率managed exchange rate
资产结合平衡理论portfolio balance theory
英国房屋互助协会building societies
实物资产physical asts
国际收支the balance of payment
日历年calendar year
国际收支账户balance of payment accounts 专利权税、版税royalty
贸易差额balance of trade
期外汇汇率spot exchange rate
国际收支基本差额the basic balance of the
balance of payments
金融工具financial instrument
国际货币基金组织的《国际收支年鉴》IMF’s Balance of Payments Yearbook
复式簿记系统a double entry bookkeeping
system
末行数字bottom line
统计误差statistical discrepancies
安全避风港经济体、
经济安全避风港
a safe haven economy
国际货币体系international monetary system 金本位制the gold standard
agony什么意思
黄金等价物gold equivalent
固定汇率fixed exchange rate
货币数量论the quantity theory of money 金汇兑本位制the gold exchange standard （美国）联邦储备委
员会
the Federal Rerve Board
国际复兴开发银行the International Bank for
Reconstruction and
Development
国际储备international rerve
可调整的钉住汇率制
度、可调整的固定汇
率制度
adjustable peg system
平价parity
储备货币rerve currency
货币互换currency swap
特别提款权special drawing rights (SDRs)记账单位unit of account
加权平均值weighted average value
一篮子货币 a basket of currencies
正在充分发展in full bloom
流动负债liquid liabilities
史密森协议the Smithsonian Agreement
浮动汇率制度/体系floating exchange rate system “蛇洞制”snake in the tunnel
牙买加协议Jamaica Agreement
target zone arrangement
目标区协定、目标区
安排
汇率机制Exchange Rate Mechanism
(ERM)
欧洲统一大市场Single Market
开出支票writing checks
自动稳定器automatic stabilizer
美联储the Fed
国库券treasury bills
日常的day-to-day
紧缩信贷、紧缩信用tighten credit
收回一些贷款call in some loans
深圳瑜伽培训学校实行信贷配额credit rationing
公开市场业务open market operations
乘数效应、增值效应the multiplier effect
混合经济mixed economy
放手的、不干涉的hands-off
自由放任的laisz-faire
invisible hand
看不见的手（市场机
制）
Medicaid
美国的公共医疗补助
制度
社会保障social curity
英语阅读理解技巧累进税progressive taxation
福利国家welfare state
金融恐慌financial panic
制成品manufactured goods
债务危机debt crisis
success
供不应求weak supply,demand exceeds
supply
供大于求oversupply/glut(supply
exceeds demand)
价格管制price control
最低价price floor
价格暴涨price boom
物价螺旋上升price spiral
价格剪刀差price scissors
利润最大化profit maximization
显性成本explicit cost
隐性成本implicit costs
会计利润accounting profit
正常利润normal profit
