专题二完型填空第2课时夹叙夹议类完形填空
题组一体验真题
Cloze 1
体裁:夹叙夹议文话题:一位英雄的司机词数:253 时间:18′
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was __1__along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got clor,he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__vehicle.Larry pulled over,t the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.role是什么意思
The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived,__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__to go.They let him and the other man go.
One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so clo to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman’s life.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车,不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。
1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing 答案 C [考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over,t the brake等词可知,拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。]
我会永远爱你英文2.A.pasngers B.colleagues
C.employers D.customers
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机,当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。]
3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If
答案 C [考查语境中连词的辨析。当拉里走近时才发现,还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since 既然;though 尽管;as 当……时候;if 如果。唯有C项符合语境。]
4.A.each B.another C.that D.his
答案 B [考查语境中代词的辨析。前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车,这是另一辆车,故答案选B。]
5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam
答案 A [考查语境中名词的辨析。由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。]
6.A.ud B.disabled
C.removed D.abandoned
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知,这辆车已毁坏。]
null什么意思
7.A.got hold of B.prepared
C.took charge of D.controlled
答案 A [考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知,看到这种情况,拉里赶紧靠边停车,拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。]
8.A.came down B.came through
C.came in D.came over
答案 D [考查语境中短语动词的辨析。根据语境可以推断,开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down 下来;come through 传来;come in 进来。均不符合句意。]
9.A.returned B.received
C.made D.confirmed
答案 C [考查语境中动词的辨析。由上文内容可知,call the police (报警)符合语境。]
金山在线词典环视10.A.then B.again C.finally D.even 答案 A [考查语境中副词的辨析。正当那人与拉里说话,这时他们听到车里传来妇女的声音。again 又,再;finally 最后;even 甚至。]
baby girl11.A.Starting B.Parking
C.Passing D.Approaching
答案 D [考查语境中动词的辨析。根据常识,听到车里有人喊叫,他们当然是走过去(approach)救人。]
12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm大学六级成绩查询
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。由15空之前的“should not move”这一信息词可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动(still)。]
13.A.for B.so C.and D.but 答案 D [考查语境中连词的辨析。根据下文妇女所担心的事情,可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D。]
14.A.explode B.slip away
C.fall apart D.crash
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。前面提到这辆车在燃烧,依据常识,explode (爆炸)符合语境。slip away 消失,消亡;fall apart 破碎;crash 撞毁。]
日本平假名
15.A.as if B.unless C.in ca D.after 答案 C [考查语境中连词的辨析。根据常识,让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止脖子受伤害。as if 好像;unless除非;in ca万一,以防;after在……之后。显然,C项为正确答案。]
16.A.stepped forward B.backed off
C.moved on D.t out
答案 B [考查语境中短语动词的辨析。消防队员和警方一到,拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边,让他们进行专业救援。step forward 向前走;move on 继续前进;
t out 开始。均不符合语境。]
17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver 答案 B [考查语境中名词的辨析。前面提到了那个人拨打了报警电话,现在消防员和警方赶到,因此拉里询问警察自己是否能帮忙或者没有安排什么事就离开。] 18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free
答案 D [考查语境中形容词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
19.A.for certain B.for consideration
C.reported D.checked
答案 A [考查语境中介词短语的辨析。由前文所述,拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人,这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。patience 耐心;skills 技巧;promi 诺言。均与语境不符。]
20.A.patience B.skills
C.efforts D.promi
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。正是拉里尽力(efforts)搭救才让这个妇女幸存下来成为了可能。]
Cloze 2
体裁:夹叙夹议文话题:不可以装置取人词数:264 时间:17′
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.And they’ve never actually__1__you.Everything they know about you__2__through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__they feel they can know you__4__from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the__5__is.
Powerful,yes,but not always__6__.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom I’d never met__7__,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really__8__me.I sometimes wished to__9__another agent.
One morning,I had to__10__an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office__11__.The woman sitting at the desk,__12__my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a__13__smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the__14__immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”
I thought.
Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said.I turned around and saw a__16__woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was__17__!Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so__18__.
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Rani’s __19__—her warm smile,her nods,her ‘I’m here for you’__20__—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是作者在与Rani进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠,但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的,其实她非常友好。1.A.accepted B.noticed
C.heard D.met
答案 D [考查语境中动词的辨析。根据第一句话可知,许多人只是通过电话了解你,在现实中从来都没见过面。meet相见,符合语境。]
2.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed 答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。因为你们之间距离遥远,所以他们对你的了解是来自电话。come from来自。]
3.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed
答案 B [考查语境中副词的辨析。虽然距离很远,但是他们可以通过你的声音了解你。
aggressive的意思上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet。]
4.A.rather B.also C.just D.already 答案 C [考查语境中副词的辨析。这里使用just表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。just只是,符合语境。rather相当地;also也;already已经,都与语境不符。] 5.A.telephone B.voice
英语等级考试C.connection D.impression
答案 A [考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上下文,特别是6空后的only by phone可知,人们可以通过电话了解你。]
6.A.direct B.uful C.easy D.accurate 答案 D [考查语境中形容词的辨析。空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系,电话虽然很强大,但是也并不是很准确。direct直接的;uful有用的;easy容易的;accurate 准确的。]
7.A.in person B.by mylf
C.in public D.on purpo
答案 A [考查语境中介词短语的辨析。in person与空前的faceless形成对应,Rani 是代理人,但是我们从来没有见过面。in person亲自;by mylf靠自己;in public