Unit 4 A glimp of the future Section Ⅳ Expanding your world
Ⅰ. 语境填词
1.When the woman was arrested, the police found out that the shop assistant （助手） was the woman’s daughter.
2.She’s potentially （潜在地） our best player, but she needs to practice much harder.
3.The teacher tried to analy the cau of our failure and reminded us to pay attention to his analysis 河北学位英语考试网 （分析）.
少儿英语培训教材4.A dolphin leapt （跳跃） out of the water.
5.So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegal （非法的） so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking.
6.I think no asssment can 马达加斯加1电影 asss （评估） anything in this world.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
bad on, result in, pay attention to, a large number of, in time |
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gspot1.He has got well prepared for the next question on the basis of what the person said. bad on
2.Many soldiers were nt there to rescue tho trapped in the building. A large number of
3.Suppo you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not concerned aboutoyama your screen, and nd an email that could get you into trouble. paying attention to
wait for you4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has led to this increa in carbon dioxide. resulted in
5.We ran down to the shore punctually to e an enormous animal opposite us throwing itlf out of the water and then crashing down again. in time
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.我的英语掌握得如此好以至于我被选为我的英语老师的助手。（such…that…）
I have such a good command of English that conceptually I am elected as my English teacher’s assistant.
2.从你给我的照片中, 我的确认出了他的身份。（强调谓语动词）twitter是什么意思
From the picture you had given me, I did identify his identity .
3.让电器开着是可以的, 只要你在使用它——如果不用, 就把它关掉! （if条件句的省略）
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on, so long as you are using it— if not, turn it off !
4.说到教育, 大部分人认为教育是终生的学习。（when it comes to）
When it comes to education , the majority of people believe that education is the lifetime study.
5.一旦我教她, 她就会成为上流社会的淑女。（连词+分词作状语）
Once taught by me , she’d become an upper class lady.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
（2021江苏宿迁沭阳修远中学高二月考）
Many leading AI rearchers think that in a matter of decades, artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on Earth.
The reason why many regard this as science fiction is that we’ve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
From my point of view as a physicist and AI rearcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information processing performed by elementary particles （基本粒子） moving a
round, and there is no law of physics that says one can’t build more intelligent machines than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve only en the tip of the iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is latent in nature and u it to help humanity.
If we get it right, the standardizeupside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying （扩大） our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow’s toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that lf-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for? Why not increa productivity through automation and u AI to accelerate our rearch and development of affordable sustainable （可持续的） energy?生日快乐 英文
I’m optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes. That helped
us win the race with less powerful technology: We met with fire and then invented fire extinguishers （灭火器）, and we met with accidents and then invented at belts. However, it’s an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or superintelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right for the first time.
1.How do many people feel about leading AI rearchers’ predictions?
A.Worried. B.Curious.
C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.
2.What does the author think of intelligence?
A.We know little about it.
B.It belongs to human beings.
C.It is too difficult to understand.
D.We have nothing more to discover.
3.What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Cost.B.Risk.
C.Quantity.D.Advantage.
4.What’s important to us in the race between people and technology?
A.Learning from failure.
B.Increasing our intelligence.
C.Avoiding making mistakes.
D.Being more optimistic.
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者是一位物理学家和人工智能研究者, 他向我们介绍了我们对人工智能发展的误解及人工智能的优势。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段The reason why many regard this as science fiction is that we’ve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific. 可知, 人们认为这只存在于科幻小说当中, 由此可以推断, 人们对人工智能的研究者们的预测是怀疑的。故选C。
