专题15.必修第3册 Unit4 Space Exploration(教师版)---2023

更新时间:2023-07-18 09:05:48 阅读: 评论:0

Unit4Space Exploration
重点词汇
阅读单词
1.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续
2.cm printfabbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米
3.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹
4.gravity n.重力;引力
5.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区
6.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
7.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
8.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
9.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人creep什么意思
10.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt,leapt/lept/or leaped,leaped)vi.& vt.跳过;跃过
麦当娜好听的歌11.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
blonde
12.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送
13.data n拿走英语.[pl.]资料;数据
14.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的
15.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船
16.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间
17.jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器
18.dock vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港 n.码头;船坞
19.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的
20.microwave n.(also microwave oven)微波炉
21.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
22.facility n.设施;设备
23.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的
24.high-end adj.高端的
25.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫
26.pillow n.枕头
27.mystery n.神秘事物;谜
28.oxygen n.氧;氧气
29.the USSR abbr.the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联
30.NASA abbr.National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空与航天局
31.the International Space Station国际空间站
32.Mars n.火星
33.Jupiter n.木星
重点单词
1.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人
2.mental adj.精神的;思想的
3.univer n.宇宙;天地万物
4.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
5.mankind n.人类
6.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志mjpg
coldturkey
7.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
8.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力
9.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流
10.otherwi adv.否则;要不然
11.beyond prep.在更远处;超出
12.soap n.肥皂
13.towel n.毛巾;抹布
14.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
15.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪
16.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的
17.pattern n.模式;图案;模范
18.monitor n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控
19.smartphone n.智能手机
20.resource n.资源;财力;物力
21.attach vt.系;绑;贴
词汇拓展
1.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智慧
2.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determination n.决心;果断
3.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment 等待的时间n.失望;沮丧
4.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→desired adj.渴望的,想要的
5.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立;自立→depend vi.依靠
6.lack vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的
7.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument nting.争论;争吵;论点
8.analysis n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→analyz(s)e v.分析
9.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.有规律地;经常;定期地
10.limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit vt.& n.限制
重点词组
1.carry on继续做,坚持干
2.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
3.in the hope of doing sth.抱着……的希望
4.so as to (do sth.)为了;以便
5.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
6.result in导致;造成
7.as a result所以;结果(是)
8.provide for sb.提供生活所需
9.in closing最后
10.run out用完;耗尽
重点句型
1.Afterwards,the USSR focud on nding people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
后来,苏联集中力量把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
2.The disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the univer never died.
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。
3.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the univer began,but also help us survive well into the future.
尽管有许多困难,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的,而且还能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。
4.Astronauts have to u tape to stick everything down while working in space becau everything would float off otherwi.
宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西粘在一起,否则所有的东西都会漂走。
5.Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。
jeans怎么读
知识点01 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)People were disappointed               the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully.
(2)One by one,the applicants left the interviewer’s office with               (disappoint) looks on their faces.
(3)Much to my               (disappoint),I found he had told a lie to his mother.
【答案】1.at/by/with2.disappointed3.disappointment
•be disappointed at/对……失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事失望
be 对……失望
•disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧
•disappointing adj.令人失望的
•disappointment n.失望,沮丧
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)对结果感到失望,他忍不住哭了起来。
Disappointed at the result,he couldn’t help crying.
知识点2 desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望
vt.渴望;期望;想望
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The boy has a strong desire               a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
(2)The teacher desired that all the exercis               (hand) in before school was over.
(3)Since you have a strong desire               (learn) Chine culture,I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(2019·北京)
【答案】1.for 2. (should) learn
•have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事
have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
•desire to do sth.渴望做某事
do sth.渴望某人做某事
(should) do...渴望……
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)他母亲希望他长大后成为一名建筑师。
①His mother                           an architect after he grew up.
②His mother desired that                           an architect after he grew up.
【答案】1.desired him to be/become2.he (should) be/become
知识点3 signal v.标志着;标明;发信号
n信号;标志;预示;信号灯
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We             (signal) to the driver in the hope of stopping him before he fell into the river.

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