极简英语语法——非谓语动词
和从句一样，非谓语动词是以动词的变化型（不定式，动名词和分词）来替代句子中成分。
非谓语动词可充当的成分有主语，宾语，定语，状语，补语等。
作主语
一次性的、具体的行为用 to do,习惯性的、泛指的行为用doing, 但是区分不严格
∙Walking is a good form of exci. 散步是一种很好的运动方式。
∙Losing his job again makes Jim very upt. 失业让继母很苦恼。
∙To be or not to be is a question. 生存或死亡是个值得考虑的问题
it做形式主语
∙It is important for you to finish the homework . 完成作业对你来说很重要。
∙It is no u arguing with them. 和他们正面没用。
∙It is foolish of you to come here tonight. 你傻不傻呀，今晚就来。
queena什么意思
作宾语
to do：常用的动词有：agree， afford, arrange, attempt, care, demand, guarantee, hesitate, at, tend, manage, offer, climb, pretend, promi, refu, threaten, volunteer determine, wish
不定式做宾语
∙I plan to watch “Days of our lives”. 我计划观看我们的生活这部泡沫剧。
∙He swore to abide by the principle. 他发誓遵守规则。
∙I find it difficult to work with him. 我发现和他一起工作很费劲。
∙Remember to lock the door. 记得锁门。
谓语动词+疑问词+不定式
∙I didn't know which to choo.=which I should choo 我不知道该选哪个。
∙I don't know what to say. 我不知道该说啥。
v-ing：常用的动词有：admit, excu, postpone, fancy, practice, appreciate, finish, avoid, propo, consider, delay, imagine, deny, permit, save, miss suggest, enjoy，escape
常用的短语：look forward to, devote to, get ud to, be accustomed to, stay, object to, pay attention to, get down to
v-ing作宾语
自考文凭∙I saw the birds singing. 我看到鸟儿在唱歌。abbreviate
∙I can't remember having been given such an honour. 我不记得曾有此殊荣。
∙I remembered locking the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 离开办公室时，我锁了门，却忘了关灯。
∙I am looking forward to sing in the crowd. 我期望在人群中大声歌唱。
介词宾语
∙马克吐温名言By reviewing the old, you can learn something new. 温故而知新。
∙One learns a language by makings mistakes and correcting them. 一个人在犯错和纠正中学习新语言。
v-ing主动表被动：need, want, require, rerve
∙The watch needs repairing 表需要修理。
∙She want kissing. 她想被吻。
be worth结构用v-ing表被动意义
∙The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
∙The book is worthy to be read.
∙The book is worthy of being read.
宾补
不定式作宾补
不定式作宾补的常用动词: advi, command, allow, encourage, instruct, intend, beg, expect, forbid, remind, urge, order, request, permit, teach persuade
advi sb to do sth.
∙We don't allow smoking here, so we don't allow you to smoke here. 我们不允许吸烟，所以不允许你们吸烟。
∙He encourages me to lo weight. 他们鼓励我减肥。
∙I was instructed to nd a message to you. 有人通知我给你发个信息。
使役动词have, get, make, let：多数+省略to的不定式
留学中介费用∙The boss made his workers work 10 hours a day. 这个老板让员工一天工作十小时。
∙Don't let one minor tback defeat you. 别让小挫折击垮你。
get +带to不定式：
∙He usually got his cretary to buy breakfast for him. 他经常让秘书帮他买早饭。
have, get
∙have sb do
∙The boss had his cretary buy breakfast for him. 老板让秘书帮他买早饭。
have sb doing: 让持续不断的做
∙The coach had his players running all morning. 教练让选手们跑了一早晨。
have sth done
∙I will have the work done immediately. 工作我马上完成。
∙He tried to make himlf understood. 他试图让他人理解自己。
make
∙I speak slowly to make mylf understood. 我把语速放慢，以让他们容易理解。
感官动词 e, hear, feel
∙It was at the KTV that I heard him sing. +do表过程
∙I heard him singing when I participated in the party. +doing表正在发生
连续不断
∙As we walk clor, we noticed his body covered by blood. 当我走进，发现他倒在血泊中。
∙Do you smell something burning? 你闻到糊味了吗？
with复合结构
∙The great leader visited the factory with many generals following. 伟大的领袖访问了工厂，多名将军跟随。
∙I received an invitation to dinner, and with my homework finished I gladly accepted. 有人请我吃完饭，由于昨晚完成，我欣然接受。
∙With a lot of challenges to meet, I am under huge pressure.挑战在前，我压力山大。
新动力学校
考虑主被动决定 to do, doing 还是done
∙I have something to do. 我有事情做。
oncotarget∙The job needs to be done. 工作需要做。
∙I have smelt something burning. 我问到了烧焦的气味。
表语
不定式做表语表具体内容，如行为，目的，愿望，梦想，需求等
∙To e is to believe. 眼见为实
∙My task is to teach the students. 我的工作是教学生。
财务管理就业方向
动名词做表语表抽象概念，如身份，职业，状态
∙The news is astonishing. 消息很惊人。
∙My job is talking, I am a teacher. 我的工作是说话，我是老师。
∙His job is raising pigs. 他是养猪的。
分词做表语
被动cate blanchett
∙We were astonished (by the news). 我们被消息惊呆。
状态
∙My heart is broken. 我伤心了。
∙The shrimp is frozen. 虾被冻住了。
∙He is studying English. 他在学英语。
定语
分词ing：令人。。
∙We have never heard a more touching story before. 我之前从没听过如此感人的故事。
分词ed： 感到。。
∙A broken heart is hard to be cured. 伤心难以弥补。
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，不表被动，表完成 fallen, faded, retired, rin, developed.
∙It is hard to capture the fallen leaves with a camera. 用镜头捕捉落叶，难。
∙China is still not a developed country. 中国仍然是一个发展中国家。
不定式做定语
∙Do you have something to eat? 你有没有吃的？
∙He is not the best man to be your spou. 他不是能成为你配偶的最佳人选。
