Injection Mold Technical Terms
（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms
1．塑料— plastic, resin
2．样件— sample
3．钢料— steel
4．注塑机— injection machine, press
5．产品— part, product, moulding
6．模具— mold, mould, tool
A 简易模（样板模）— prototype mold
B 量产用模具— production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—3D model, 3D data
8．二维产品图— 2D part drawing
9．设计— design
10．制造— manufacture, build up, construction, fabrication, make
11．检验— check, inspection
12．测量— measure, inspection
13．修改— change, modify, correction
14．工程更改— engineer change
15．质量— quality
16．数量— quantity
17．基准— datum, reference
（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?
一．产品几何Geometry
潜行的意思1．点— point
2．线（边）— line, edge
3．面face
A 侧面— side
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B 表面— surface
C 外观面— appearance surface 4．壁厚— wall thickness, stock thickness
5．加强筋（骨位）— rib
6．孔— hole
7．细长的槽— slot
8．柱位— boss
9．角— corner
A 圆角— fillet
B 倒角— chamfer
C 尖角— sharp corner 10．斜度— angle, taper
11. 凹槽—recess , groove
二. 分模信息Splitting
1．分型线— parting line (P/L), splitting line
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2．主分模方向— main direction, line of draw
3．浇口设定— gating
一．产品标识Part Identification
1．产品名称— part name (P/N)
2．产品编号+版本号— part number + revision (Rev.)
3．型腔号— cavity number
4．材料标记— material symbol
5．模具编号— mold number (no.)
6．日期印— dating inrt, date code
7．循环印— cycling code
8．公司标志— company logo
二. 技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)
1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet
1）项目名称— program name, project name
2）产品名称— part name, product name, part description
3）产品编号— part number (P/N)
4）客户模号— customer mold no.
5）项目启动日期— kick off date, start date
6）项目完成日期— due date, lead time
7）内模件用钢— tool steel
8）型腔数量— number of cavities
9）数据文件编号— data file no.
10）注塑材料— resin, plastic, raw material
11）收缩率— shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor
12）注塑机吨位— molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期— cycle time
14）型腔光洁度— cavity polish
15）型芯光洁度— core polish
16）皮纹（晒纹）— texture, grain
17）拔模斜度— draft angle, removal taper
18）注塑件颜色及光泽— molded color & gloss
19）模具加工地— manufacturing facility
20）热流道供应商— manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置— gate location / position
22）浇口类型— gate type
产品标识— stamp information, part identification
至高无上的英文特殊要求— special instructions
1．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance Requirement 1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance
①重要尺寸— critical dimension, important dim., key dim.
②理论尺寸— nominal dimension
③实际尺寸— actual dimension
④公差— tolerance
⑤公差带— tolerance range
⑥尺寸超差— dimension deviation
⑦接受（合格）— accept, OK
⑧拒绝（不合格）— reject, refu, obsolete, NG
⑨让步接受— concession, special admit
⑩返工— re-work
2）产品缺陷（常见的）Defects (normal)
①缩水— sink mark, shrinkage
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②飞边，毛边— flash, burr
③段差— mismatch discrepancy
④银丝纹，蛇纹— snake marks, streak
⑤弯曲，变形— warpage, distortion
⑥打不饱（缺料）— short shot
⑦熔接线— weld line
⑧多胶— unwanted plastic
⑨拉伤—damage
2．产品外观Part Appearance
①产品颜色— part color
②产品光泽— gloss
③皮纹粒度— grain
3．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence
1）单边— per side
2）双边— both sides
3）加入，添加— add, incorporate
4）去除，取消— remove, cancel
5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致— according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要— require, need, demand
7）确认—be approved, agreed by …
8）允许— permit, allow
1）在…范围之内— within
2）不可以，不允许，禁止— free from, prevent, avoid
会计从业资格证书申请表
3）…，除非有另指—… unless otherwi specified
4）…或少于—…or less
5）自动化运作— automatic operation
6）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型
Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) e 3D model.
7）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…
Burrs o r discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.
标题栏Title Block
1．产品名称— part name
2．图纸编号+ 版本号（索引号）— drawing no. + level (index)
3．一般公差— general tolerance
（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard?
一．模具结构术语Mold Construction Terms
A．模架Mold Ba
1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature明天用英语怎么说
①长X 宽X 高— Length X Width X Height
②模具高度尺寸（模厚）— stack height of mould
③模具重量— total weight of mould, mould thickness
2．定模底板— front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate
3．定模板— cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate
4．动模板— core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate
5．支撑板— support plate, backing plate
6．间隔板，方铁— support blocks, rails, rirs, spacer block
7．顶杆固定板— retaining plate, ejector retaining plate
8．顶板— ejector plate，bottom clamping plate
9．动模底板— back plate
10．导柱— guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin
11．导套— guide bush, leader pin bush
12．复位杆— return pin, push-back pin
13．弹簧— spring
14．撑头— support pillar
15．顶针板导柱、导套— ejection guide pin / bush
16．垃圾钉— stop pin, stop button
17．模脚— standing-off pillars
18．标牌— plaque scutcheon
B．成型零部件moulding components
1．型芯— core inrt
2．型腔— cavity inrt
3．镶针— core pin
4．镶块— sub-inrt, split
5．滑块— slide, sliding split
6．斜顶— lifter, angled-lift split, loo core
A 斜顶头— lifter head
B 斜顶杆— lifter rod, lifter shaft 7．成型顶杆— moulding face pin, form pin
C．浇注系统Feed System
1．塑料Moulding
a．主流道— sprue
b．分流道runner
①主分流道— main runner ②二级分流道— branch runner 分流道断面形状cross-ctional shape of runner
①圆形— full round
②半圆形— micircular
③梯形—trapezoidal
c．浇口gate
常用浇口形式normal gate type :
①边缘浇口（J型浇口）— edge gate, J – gate
②侧浇口— side gate
③潜伏式浇口— sub-gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate, cashew gate
④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) — tunnel gate onto feeder post
英文地址⑤点浇口— pin gate
⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) — sprue gate, direct gate
⑦护耳式浇口— tab gate
d．模腔— impression
e．冷料井— cold slug well
f．热流道— hot runner
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2．模具零件mold components
a．定位圈— locating ring, location ring, register ring
b．浇口套— sprue bush
c．挡圈— stop ring
d．浇口镶块— gate inrt
e．热流道板— manifold
f．热嘴— hot drop\hot sprue
分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting
1．分型线— parting line ( P/L )
2．镶拼线— bodyline, joint line
3．平/ 不平的分型面— flat / non – flat parting surface
4．封胶面— shut off surfaces, al-off surfaces
5．擦穿位— shut off
6．碰穿位— kiss-off
7．管位— parting line lock
8．分型面的释放(避空) — relief of parting surface
9．分型面的平衡— balancing of parting surface
10．锁紧角度— locking angle
11．锁紧力— clamping force
12．锁模块— safety strap
13．精定位— Interlock, die lock
14．困气— air trap
15．排气槽— vent, vent slot
E．滑块机构Slide
1．驱动Actuation
①斜导柱— angle pin, horn pin, cam pin
②弹簧— spring
③油缸— hydraulic cylinder
2．制动Detention
①滑块固定器— slide retainer
②弹簧制动器— spring-loaded detention (plunger)
③挡钉、挡板— stop pin, stop plate, slide stop
3．导轨— gib, guide strip
4．锁紧块（楔紧块）— heel block, locking heel, wedge block, cha block 5．耐磨片— wear plate, wear strip
6．压板— retainer, gib
7．螺钉— screw
8．定位销— dowel pin
F．斜顶机构Lifterturn around
1．斜顶头— lifter head
2．斜顶杆— lifter rod, lifter shaft
3．开口销— split pin
