Ba ckground and Context of D ebate:
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Beauty contests are popular in many parts of the world.The biggest, the Miss World competition,ha s been running annually since 1951,and although it is less popular in the UK now than it was in 1968,when it attracted 27.5 million TV viewers,it attracts an eno rmous worldwide audience - around 3 billion viewers in 115 countries.There are beauty contests for various categories of age,x and xuality; this topic focus on adult women’s beauty contests as overwhelmingly the most popular and high-profile version.Note that there are difficult technical issues about running this debate: it p robably works best as a values debate on whether beauty contests are a good thing or not, but this kind of comparison motion is frowned upon in some policy-bad debating circles.Pro posing a ban on beauty contests might be met with various entirely valid opposition lines on enforceability and warped priorities (what about p orn?),which would tend to undermine the point of the debate.
Yes
Beauty contests promote an ideal of female beauty to which only a minority of women can realisticall y aspire,but which adds to the pressure on all women to conform to it.This can be harmful to women by encouraging dieting,eating disorders and cosmetic surgery, or simply by making them feel inadequ ate and ugly.
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No
People enjoy beauty contests.Many w omen enjoy enterin g them.Many people enjoy watching them.No body is forced to do either.The beauty of a fit,healthy,well-proportioned human form is something from which we can all take pleasure,and beauty contests,along with other forms of art,are vehicles which enable us to do so.
Argument #2
Yes
高中英语词组开运输发票>申请英国留学的条件Women in beauty contests ar e judged on their physical appearance rather than on any other qualities they may posss (the existence of a ‘talent’ element in many such contests is all very well,but ugly women simply aren’t going to win).Judging w omen,but not men, primarily on their looks contributes to the subjugation of women becau other qualities,such as intelligence,are not en as part of ideal femininity and therefore not as things to which women should aspire.Ideal masculinity,while in itlf potentiall y damaging to men, tends to be construed in much wider and less restrictive terms - it is notable that male beauty contests,judging men on their physical appearance,are much less popular than female ones.
Nocompounded
英文版There is nothing wrong with judging people primarily on their physical prowess - we do this all the time in comp etitive sport,where fitness and strength are major determinants of success.Every competition,of every kind,values certain qualities over others - we recogni that being able to lift heavy weights isn’t the prime definition o f human worth,but we can still give prizes for weightlifting; similarly,we can give a prize to a beautiful woman for her beauty without implying that beauty is all that matters ab out anyone.
Argument #3研究生考点
Yes
The image of female beauty promoted by beauty contests is culturally specific and western - it doesn’t matter ho w many Asian women win Miss World,they can still only do so if they take part in the swimsuit competition,which may well not be considered appropriate dress in their culture.There were demonstration s against Miss World by feminists and Hindu nationalists w hen it was held in Bangalore in 1996.Riots in Kaduna in northern Nigeria over Miss World 2002 left more than 200 dead and led to the contest being moved to London. No
Beauty contests,like sport,can be an important focus of national or regional pride.Despite the declining popularity of competitions such as Miss World in the UK,they h old an important cultural place in many parts of the world.The victories in recent years of Miss India,Miss Turkey and Miss Nigeria in Miss World competitions made many Indians,Turks and Nigerians proud,and were en as symbolic of tho countries’ progress in competing with m ore powerful countries on their own terms.
Argument #4
Yes
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Beauty contests fail to challenge ha rmful political attitudes to women. Despite paying lip-rvice to feminist keywords s uch as empowerment and lf-confidence,they do n othing concrete to aid the liberation of women; indeed,by reinforcing looks as the most important feminine quality,they harm women’s liberation in general.The fact that the organirs of Miss World 2002 had no problem with holding the contest in Nigeria at the same time as a h igh-profile ca in which arenderman
woman was due to be stoned for adultery expos the competition’s hypocrisy; it was only relocated after rioting made it unsafe to hold it in Nigeria.
No
In a society in which women really are valued on the basis of their looks,and in which there really are fewer opportunities for women than for men,beauty contests give women a chance to get noticed and to improve their situations.Winning a beauty contest can be a route to success.Many H ollywood actress,such as Halle Berry, Michelle Pfeiffer and Sharon Stone,are former beauty queens who simply would not have had the opportunities they have had without the beauty contests they w on.In addition,the winners of high-profile beauty contests are able t o publici charities and caus they feel strongly about - they have a public platform they could not otherwi have gained.
