牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案
Unit 2 The environment
词汇导练
1．How do you analyze the prent economic s____________？
2．A balloon e____________as it is filled with air.
3．The manager is greatly d____________ with the young man.
4．This medicine is highly e____________against cancer.
5．Smoking is p____________in all areas of the office building.
6．The____________(环境)problems must be paid much attention to.
7．We try our best to increa ____________(产量)by using better methods and tools.
8．I have enjoyed my visit very much，and would like to thank all(the people)____________(相关的)．
9．He felt the floor shocked ____________(轻微)．
10．The two workers have been____________(非法)discharged(解雇)．
去野餐
11．One or two glass of wine a day can be____________(benefit)．
12．They had been____________ (debate) for veral hours without reaching a conclusion.
1．situation 2.expands 3.disappointed 4.effective 5.prohibited 6.environmental 7.production 8.concerned
9．slightly 10.illegally 11.beneficial 12.debatingcre
短语汇集
1．________________ 对……有持久的影响
长春雅思2．________________ 增长至
3．________________ 环保的生活方式
4．________________ 对……负责
5．________________ 经营这些工厂的人们
射进6．________________ 对……有害
7．________________ 自然灾害
8．________________ 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程
9．________________ 认识到做某事的重要性
10．________________ 引起国内外关注
11．________________ 偶遇噱头什么意思
12．________________ 得出一个结论
1.have a lasting effect on/upon 2.grow to/climb to/ri to/increa to 3.an environmentally friendly way of living,4.be responsible for(doing)sth./take responsibility for sth.5.the people running the factories 6.do harm to/be harmful to/do 7.natural disasters 8.take steps to stop the process of dertification 9.recognize the importance of doing sth. 10.rai concern both nationally and internationally/both at home and abroad 11.run across/run into/come across 12.draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion
语句试译
1．(回归课本P22)The world’s population has grown to more than six times________ ________ ________in 1800.
目前世界人口和1800年相比已经增加到那时的6倍多。
2．(回归课本P23)But I________agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.
但有一点我的确赞同：循环利用或许是对两者都有利的解决办法。
3．(回归课本P22)My suggestion is________we should try to cut back on
我的建议是我们应该尽量削减生产……
4．(回归课本P23)________ ________ ________ ________you are very concerned about the prent situation of our environment.
很显然你对我们目前的环境状况很担心。
5．(回归课本P25)People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish，becau ________ ________ not many left in the ocean.
人们应该为买不到某种鱼负责任，因为在海洋里已剩下不多的鱼了。
1.what it was 2.do 3.that 4.It is obvious that 5.there are
核心知识
1.debate vt.& vi. 辩论，争论，讨论；the bible
n． 辩论；辩论会
(回归课本P22)Today’s debate question is‘The economy or the environment－must we choo？’
四级作文万能句型
今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境——我们必须做出选择吗？”
12
归纳拓展
debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论
debate whether to do sth./debate whether＋从句
考虑/讨论是否……
we d
have a debate进行讨论/辩论
open/clo a debate开始/终止辩论
under debate在讨论中
例句探源
①Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is
至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论……
②(朗文P519)There has been very little public debate on the Navy’s new program.
舞狮英语几乎还没有针对海军新计划的公众辩论。
③(牛津P514)The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.
sptd
委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。
易混辨析
debate，quarrel，argue，discuss
(1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”，常用结构为：quarrel with sb.；quarrel about sth.。
(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”，企图说服对方，常用结构为：argue with sb.about/over sth.。
(3)debate多指在公开、正式场合各自陈述理由，内含“交锋”的意思。
(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。
①Let’s discuss the details of the contract tomorrow.
②He knew it was uless to argue with his father.
③Linda had a big quarrel with her husband yesterday.
④They debated hotly whether to accept the proposals or not.
⑤He riously debated whether or not he should charge Martin extra for the water.
1．完成句子
(1)这是个他们常讨论的问题。
This is a question that ________ ________ ________.
答案：they often debate
(2)经过长时间的辩论，他们通过了这个计划。
After ________ ________ ________，they approved the plan.
答案：a long debate
(3)这则新闻报道的事实，毋庸争辩。
The truth of this news story is ________ ________.
答案：beyond debate
2.Each time the programme was showed on TV，it starts a nationwide debate________the subject.
A．for B．against
C．on D．of
解析：选C。句意：每次播放这个节目，都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。debate on“对……的争论”；debate for“支持……的辩论”；debate against“反对……的辩论”。
2.lay vt. 产卵，下蛋；摆放，放置；设置；铺设；奠定基础
(回归课本P22)The boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.
