2011年沈阳市中考英语试题
试题满分150分考试时间120分钟
一、基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。bertram
【2011沈阳】1.—Have a nice day to you.
—＿＿＿
A. Well done
B. Thankyou.
C. My pleasu re
D. Me, too.
答案：B
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【解析】交际用语。Have a nice day to you.表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。
【2011沈阳】2. I don‟t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿good restau rant?.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. (不填)
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词t he，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。
【2011沈阳】3. I thinkthat the best ＿＿＿to visitH annan Island i s in Novemb er becau the weathe r i s excell ent then.
A. place
B. time
C. way
D. plan
答案：B
【解析】词语辨析。place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。故答案为B。【2011沈阳】4. Y ou should take off your shoesbefore you ＿＿＿the new flat.
A. leave
B. find
television缩写C. choose
D. enter
答案：D
【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。
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【2011沈阳】5. Jack is a famous writer. ＿＿＿new book is very popula r.
A. My
B. Y our
C. Her
D. His
容易英文
答案：D
【解析】形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。new book前面应该放形容词性物主代词修饰，又主语为男性，故答案为D。
【2011沈阳】6. —The breadi s delici ous.
—It must taste＿＿＿with some jam in it.
A. good
B. well
C. bettertsys
D. best
答案：C
【解析】形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为C。
【2011沈阳】7. Aliceexplai ns things very well, what she says can be understoodvery ＿＿＿.
A. quietl y
B. carefu lly
C. slowly
D. clearl y
答案：D
【解析】副词的用法。q uietl y“安静地”；carefu lly“仔细地”；slowly“缓慢地”，clearl y“清楚地”，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为D.
【2011沈阳】8. The comput er is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿ t oday?
A. Will; repair
B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired
D. Has; been repaired
答案：C
【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。
【2011沈阳】9. The box was too heavyfor me to carry, ＿＿＿I pulled it into my room.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了，以至于拿不动，所以我把它推到我的房间里了”，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。
【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.
A. rings
B. is ringin g
C. rang
D. will ring
答案：B
【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
【2011沈阳】11. It is very import ant ＿＿＿people to have food and water everyday.
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. about
答案：A
【解析】
【2011沈阳】13. I‟m goingto be late for work. There‟re ＿＿＿buson this route(线路). A. too few B. too little
C. too many
D. too much
答案：A
【解析】词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的”可知，这条路线的公交车很少，又bus 为可知名词，应该用few来修饰，故答案为A。
【2011沈阳】14.＿＿＿buy your ticket from a ticket machin e. Thereare lots of people there.
A. Not
B. not too
C. Don‟t
D. Don‟t to
答案：C
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【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加d o n‟t，故答案为C。
【2011沈阳】15. —I wonder＿＿＿like to be an astron aut(宇航员).
—I don‟t know, but I imagin e it‟s exciti ng.
A. what is it
B. what it is
C. whethe r i s it
D. whethe r it is.
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为B。
【2011沈阳】B) 补全对话从方框A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16-20）的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Grey Water.
B: Hello, Grey. 16 I was just callin g to ask…what time are you arrivi ng tomorro w?
A: Well, um…, at 3:30.
B: 17
A: I arrive at 3:30.
B: Ok, 18
A: Well, I‟m a tall boy with golden hair and sungla ss.
B: Oh! 19
A: Good idea! See you tomorro w.
【2011沈阳】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With a determ i ned(坚定的) look on his face, Chicag o‟s Michael McCart hy held on to the banist er(扶手) and climbe d to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the＿21＿buildi ng in the US.
As he got to the last step, McCart hy ＿22＿fell down, but that didn‟t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finall y finish ed climbi ng the 2,109 stepsand arrive d at the top, wherehe ＿23＿cheers from many people.
“I just want to show people that ＿24＿a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,”McCart hy said.
McCart hy, who was born withou t legs, has to wear prosth eticlegs(假肢) and u a stickto walk. But McCart hy has a strong25 . He believ es having a disabi lity(残疾) should n‟t stop anyone26 achievi ng his or her succes s.
He has been in a specia l school27 he was four. When he decide d to climbthe Will is Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determ i nati on(决心) and offere d to help trai nhim. They 29 more than ten hoursp racti c ing climbi ng stairs and keepin g balance with the prosth etics and sticks on the stepseveryday. “30 emsthat he neverknowshow difficult it is. 31 I was so tiredthat I askedhim to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”
Kohn always walked with McCart hy for the climb. “I 33 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He‟s the most craven sports man I‟ve ever traine d.”
McCart hy said he was 34 of himl f and that the tower now holds specia l meanin g. “When I‟m older, I‟ll 35 to the buildi ng and say …Look at this buildi ng I climbed‟,” he said.
21. A. largest B. highest C. earlie st D. latest
22. A. ldom B. hardly C. always D. almost
23. A. enjoye d B. needed C. made D. kept
24. A. whileB. after C. if D. though
25. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love
26. A. by B. for C. in D. from
27. A. as B. since C. until D. before
28. A. please d B. beaten C. moved D. asked
29. A. ud B. spent C. took D. wasted
30. A. Here B. There C. He D. It
31. A. Howeve r B. Someti mes C. Again D. Then
32. A. friend s B. helpers C. time D. exerci s e
33. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met
34. A. thinki ng B. talkin g C. worrie d D. proud
35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry
【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年M cCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。
21. B 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。
22. D 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。
清明节英语23. A句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。
24. C 根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。
25. A根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为A。
26. D 固定短语st op…..from….“阻止….”，故答案为D。
27. B 句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。
festivals
28. C 根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为C。
29. B 固定搭配sp end….doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。
30. D 固定句型It emsthat…..“看起来似乎…..”，故答案为D。
31. B 根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故答案为B。
32. D 由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案为D。
33. B 句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有B符合题意。
34. D 固定短语be proudof“以….为骄傲”，故答案为D。
35. A短语poin t to…“指着….”，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共18小题，A节每小题1.5分，B节每小题1分；满分25分）
【2011沈阳】A）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Who is the supers tar of the cat world? It has to be UncleCat. UncleCat is a fat white cat living in the country side of Japan. He is alread y nine yearsold, as old as our 50-year-old unclei n cat years. That‟s why he gets the nickna me(绰号) UncleCat.
UncleCat is a lazy cat. He oftenhalf shutshi s eyes and lies in the sun. It makeshim look relaxe d and peaceful. He also enjoys himl f in a basket, so he has anothe r name: Basket Cat.
UncleCat is clever. He knowsexactl y how to make himl f look cool—to wear a pair of sungla ss. From hats to flowers, UncleCat likeseveryt hingthat makeshim a different cat.
UncleCat‟s ownerl ikesto take pictures of UncleCat. To his surpri s e, thephotos are very popula r on the intern et. They make people from all over the worldto know and love this cute cat.
Recentl y, a big earthq uakehappen ed in UncleCat‟s hometo wn. But don‟t worry. UncleCat is also a luckycat. He is safe and sound. That meansthere will be more photos of UncleCat on time and he will soon bringus more fun!
36. What do you know aboutU ncleCat‟s looks?
A. He is a fat white cat.
B.He is alread y nine yearsold.
C. He is a lonely cat.
D. He livesi n the country of Japan.
37. The main reason why UncleCat is called Basket Cat is that .
A. He oftenhalf shutshi s eyes.
B.He always lies in the sun.
C. He enjoys himl f in a basket.
D. He looksrelaxe d and peaceful.
38. People from all over the worldget to know and love UncleCat .
A. during a big earthq uake.
land< the Intern et.
C. from photo collections.
D. in the newspa per.
39. Whichof the followi ng can best explai n “UncleCat knowsexactl y how to make himl f look cool”?
【主旨大意】本文叙述了一只猫的名称的由来以及它的生活习性。
36. A细节理解题。从文章的第一段中的第三句可知答案。
37. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知答案为C。
38. B 细节理解题。由文章第四段可知。
39. A细节理解题。由文章可以判断，图片A符合题意。
【2011沈阳】B
What will the houof the future look like? Couldi t have garden s on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Archit ectsbeliev e that they are all possib i liti es. The only thingfor sure is that the hous will be as greenas possib l e.
The tree hou
Many archit ectsi n the worldwouldlike to build a “tree hou.” Like a leaf, the surface of the hou collects sunlig ht during the day. The energy can be ud to heat water, produce electricity, and even create freshai r for the home. The “root” (根) of the houi s deep under the ground. It us the soil (土壤) to the home‟s temper ature.
The Lizard hou
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changi ng color wi th the weathe r is the most important design of a lizard hou. When it‟s in the bright sun, the cover of the hou will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns whiteand takesi n as much lightand heat as possib l e to produce energy.
Mealsat home
This design i s perhap s as much about the future of food productionas architecture (建筑风格). It ha
s garden s on the outsid e wall of the hou. People can plant tomato e s, carrot s and greentea on them. So everyday in the mornin g, you just need to walk outsid e and collect your meals. Learni ng from the past
Lookin g to the future i sn‟t the only way to be green. Someti mes, ancien t techni ques(古老
