级别 | 比较程度 | 表达方式和意义 | 例 句 | 备报名mba 注 |
原 级 | 同 等 程 度 | 肯 定 形 式 | As+原级+as (像……一样) | Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. | |
否 定 形 式 | not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) | English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do. | |
比较级 | 不同程度 （用于两者比较） | 比较级+than (比……) | Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. | 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等 |
程度加深 | 比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） The + 比较级，the + 比较级 （越……, 越……） | He is growing taller and taller.发明家英文 He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. | |
最高级 | 最高程度 （用于三者或三者以上） | The +最高级+of (in) (最……) | Spring is the best ason of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. | 副词最高级前面的 the 往往省略 |
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注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
相关结构
1) 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..
2) 比较句： 比较级risks ＋than….或more (less)+adj ….than…..
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)
3) 比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 more and more＋比较级 “越来越… ”
richer and richer, more and more interesting
4) The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…”
The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.
5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）
(all) other ＋n.（复）
any thicker＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.
any student in my class.
6) 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7) more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。
That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.
她是贤妻，更是良母。
形容词比较级的用法:
1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. (形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，
北京mbafar, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite nicolaus copernicus不能修饰比较级。)
2）数字+形容词比较级+than
I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me.
3）比较级+and+开拓进取比较级，表示“越来越„„”
4）儿童动画片排行榜The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger.
5）4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越„„就越„„”
6）The more I study it, the more I like it.
7）5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me?
形容词最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
1）one of the +最高级
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.
Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.
2）最高级意义的表达方法: 例句 最高级 She is the best in her class. 等同于 比较级 She is better than any other student in her class.
副词比较级和最高级的用法：
1. 原级主要的句型：
1）as+副词原级+as Tom runs as fast as Jones. not as/so+副词原级+as
He didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.
2）too+副词原级+to do sth.
Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.
3）so +副词原级+ that
Jean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me.
4）副词原级+enough to do sth.
Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.
2. 副词比较级的用法： 1）比较级+than便携式计算机。当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。
Lily run faster than Mary(did).
2）比较级+and +比较级 The days are getting longer and longer in summer.
3）the more…the more…禁止吸烟的英文 The harder you work, the better you will learn.
3. 副词最高级的用法： 副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。 He works (the) hardest of
all the students in the class. （1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest dert in the world.
1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast
2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested
