高考题型强化练(九)写作规范满分练
(限时45分钟)
Ⅰ. 语法填空
Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obe(肥胖的), according to rearch. A mother, 1. __________ has a healthy weight, exercis regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only 2. __________ (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 3. partner__________ (have)a fat child, specialists say.
And rearch suggests it could be more to do with nurture (养育) 4. __________ nature, as a mother’s lifestyle appears 5. __________ (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 6. __________ (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found.
The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged from nine 7. __________ fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Rearchers
looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child 8. __________ (be) obe. The mother’s health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical 9. __________ (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exerci, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 10. __________ obe child.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了研究发现健康的体重和饮食, 定期锻炼, 不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的几率。
宋茜 强心脏
1. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意: 专家称, 一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此处为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为mother, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填who。
2. 【解析】drinks。考查主谓一致和时态。此处与has, exercis和eats等作并列谓语, 时态为一般现在时, 应该用第三人称单数形式, 故填drinks。
3. 【解析】to have。考查不定式。be likely to do sth. 表示“可能做某事”, 故填to have。
毫升的英文
4. 【解析】than。考查介词。句意: 研究表明, 这可能更多地与后天养育有关, 而不是先天因素, 因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据前面的“more”判断此处用than表示比较, 故填than。
luye5. 【解析】directly。考查副词。修饰linked用副词, 故填directly。
6. 【解析】is reduced。考查时态和语态。句意: 这项对24 000名儿童进行的研究发现, 当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时, 肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。描述的是客观事实, the risk of obesity与reduce之间是被动关系, 应该用一般现在时的被动语态, 故填is reduced。
7. 【解析】to。考查介词。这项研究调查了美国近17 000名妇女所生的24 000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。from. . . to. . . 表示“从饮食文化 英文……到……”, 故填to。
8. 【解析】being。考查分词作定语。句意: 研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。child是逻辑主语, 空格处作介词of的宾语用动名词, 故填being。
9. 【解析】activity。考查名词。句意: 母亲的健康状况由身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸
英语入门学习烟情况和饮酒量等因素决定。此处的运动表示抽象意义, 不可数, 故填activity。
10. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 健康的体重和饮食, 定期锻炼, 不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的几率。此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子, obe发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
Ⅱ. 应用文写作
科技的发展给我们带来了很多改变, 未来科技的发展对于当代青少年最大的影响就是职业的改变。设想一下10年后的自己, 给现在的自己写一封信, 内容包括:
1. 你未来的职业和职业内容;
2. 给现在的自己建议与寄语。
注意: 写作词数应为80左右。天使之城主题曲
Dear Me,
I’m YOU in 10 years!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Me in 10 years
【参考范文】
语言学习系统
Dear Me,
weekend
I’m YOU in 10 years!
Knowing that you are curious about what your future job will be like, I’m writing to help you picture it.
brc
In 10 years, you’ll become a psychological consultant. With the advanced technology, there’s no need for patients to consult a doctor in person. Seeing a doctor will be convenient, especially for the disabled or tho expod to autism (孤独症). What they need to do is to put a “headpad” on their heads, and the device will read their mind. By t
he way, you are the one who will invent the chip of the “headpad”. Thousands of patients have fully recovered thanks to your invention.
Plea be confident and work hard to equip yourlf with extensive knowledge. Trust me. Hard work will eventually pay off.
Best wishes,
Me in 10 years
Ⅲ. 读后续写
(2022·如皋模拟)
In 1995 I broke my left foot on a bike ride. Luckily, I could still drive, so I continued my life with crutches (拐杖). One Sunday I drove to a picnic in a forest.
The picnic was great, with good food, good friends and good weather. Late in the afternoon I left the party and began my drive home. I took the scenic route through West
Chicago, a small town about 25 miles west of Chicago. Everything clod down on Sunday there, so it was hard to find someone driving on the road.
As I started up a bridge my car started to move with a short sudden action. The problem was that my car’s alternator (交流发电机) went wrong, resulting in the car’s battery dying. I thought, not now, not here! Finally, the car died. I rolled backwards onto a safer place, and pulled the emergency brake (紧急制动). Of cour it was starting to get dark. I had to go out to walk, but where would I go? And on crutches? How long before a car would come by, and would they be kind enough to stop and help? It would be very expensive to get my car to the auto repair shop (汽车修理店) of my hometown. Could I go home safely?
Then I saw a hou right there at the bottom of the bridge, with a family outside having a picnic with their friends! Some of them were looking in my direction; some women were clearing away the completed picnic meal. I had great trouble walking with crutches, so I got out, leaned on the car and waved one crutch over my head. Their respon was im
mediate. Three people ran up to the car to e what I needed. I told them my story and they took action at once.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
To my great joy, the family owned a car repair shop._____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unbelievable luck again, I had a ride to my home._____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
