考研科目
英语教学课程讲义
课程主题 | 英语必备基本做题技巧 |
教学目标 | 使学生灵活掌握阅读还原解题技巧狐狸爸爸和做题方法并运用 |
教学重点 | 英语阅读还原理解题基本技巧 |
教学难点 | 让学生对阅读还原题型有个基本的认识 |
经典的电影课程时间 | |
| |
一， 导入
初中英语阅读理解是占分值较大的一个题型，做好阅读还原是得分的关键
二、对阅读还原题型的基本认识
阅读还原题型特点：语篇长，且内容不完整，选项少，且有一个多余，需要我们精准的在掌握文章内容，文章结构，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，还原选项，使语篇内容完整。（所填选项必须在文段内容上最贴合语意及语境）
中考英语阅读还原题型选项大致可分为：①主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
②过渡性句子(文章结构)
③注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)
三、英语阅读还原解题关键三步法：
①通读全文，了解文章整体内容 看空前空后句子与句子之间的联系，初步做出选择（找出主旨句，抓住文章结构脉络）
②标记关键词，再次定位选项，将选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系（检查所填选项是否符合文章发展和上下文语境）
③再次通读全文，排除干扰项，最终确定答案（通读检查，避免误选）
四、英语阅读还原具体做题方法
1英语阅读还原解题break away方法一
一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，我们在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断。
2英语阅读还原解题方法二
初步选择搭配.特别注意空格上下段的主旨,以及空格上段尾具和下段首句的结构和意义.将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境.
3英语阅读还原解题方法三
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括文章句子中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词。
4英语阅读还原解题方法四
分析选项，正确选项中的关键词一定在原文的前一句或者后一句出现过。例如，如果选项中说th粘着力e letter，而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前用whether不用if或者空后的句中一定出现过letter这个词或它的同义词。
5英语阅读还原解题方法五
通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
五、英语阅读还原典例解析：
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1.________， but Sally stayed home with the girls.
Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 2.________. The iappsletter said，
Dear Sally，
I'm having a great time here in Africa.I'm nding a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Plea take good care of it until I get home.
Love to you and the kids，
Ben
On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's hou. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant！受欢迎英语3.________， and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herlf，“What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas？”
4industrial．________. He said.“It's illegal (非法的) to have a wild animal here.”Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben's friends are hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything. 5.________.
When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.
A. So they nt a letter to Sally
B. After a while, a policeman came
C. The elephant ran into Sally's yard
D. They wanted Befaculty什么意思n to watch the video
E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip
F. The policeman came and took Sally to the police office
参 考 答 案
Passage 1 1～5 EACBD
六、阅读还原中考真题例析
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets wor and wor. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 65
U paper with lines
When you write English words or ntences, you can u paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 66 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure the capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 67 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
68
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down
really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the
pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a
student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
69 While you are drawing pictures, you need to u the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of cour!
