GMAT阅读模拟试题及答案
2017年GMAT阅读模拟试题及答案
笨鸟先飞早入林，笨人勤学早成材。以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年GMAT阅读模拟试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助，
Recent years have brought minority-owned business in the United States unprecedented opportunities—as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themlves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that business awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to t specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterpris.
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Corporate respon appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority business ro from $77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority business for the early 1980’s is estimated to be over 53 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade. Promising as it is for minority business, this incread patronage pos dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themlves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large business, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expens. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the moralle and the financial health of the business will suffer.
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A cond risk is that White-owned companies may ek to cash in on the increasing app
ortionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of cour, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterpris can team up (team up: v.(使)结成一队, 合作, 协作) to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being t up as “fronts (a person, group, or thing ud to mask the identity or true character or activity of the actual controlling agent)” with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.
Third, a minority enterpri that cures the business of one large corporate customer often runs the danger of becoming—and remaining—dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bas: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.
1. The primary purpo of the passage is to
(A) prent a commonplace idea and its inaccuracies
(B) describe a situation and its potential drawbacks
(C) propo a temporary solution to a problem
(D) analyze a frequent source of disagreementqueen是什么意思
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(E) explore the implications of a finding
2. The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions?
(A) What federal agencies have t percentage goals for the u of minority-owned business in public works contracts?
(B) To which government agencies must business awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?
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(C) How widespread is the u of mino
rity-owned concerns as “fronts” by White backers eking to obtain subcontracts?
(D) How many more minority-owned business were there in 1977 than in 1972?blue whale
(E) What is one t of conditions under which a small business might find itlf financially overextended?
3. According to the passage, civil rights activists maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned business have traditionally had to labor (to suffer from some disadvantage or distress “labor under a delusion”) is that they have
(A) been especially vulnerable to governmental mismanagement of the economy
(B) been denied bank loans at rates comparable to tho afforded larger competitors
秘密韩语(C) not had sufficient opportunity to cure business created by large corporations
contemporary(D) not been able to adverti in tho media that reach large numbers of potential customers
(E) not had adequate reprentation in the centers of government power
4. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cau it to
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