形容词比拟级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比拟级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比拟级和最高级: 形容词的比拟级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的根底上变化的。 分为规那么变化和不规那么变化。 规那么变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比拟级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比拟级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比拟级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比拟级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比拟级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比拟级) (最高级) |
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4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比拟级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) -happier-happiest heavy-heavies-heaviest
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比拟级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big –bigger-biggest thin –thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest
weaver
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比拟级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
Beautiful-more beautiful –most beautiful difficult -more difficult-most difficult
常用的不规那么变化的形容词的比拟级和最高级: 原级------比拟级------最高级
good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------wor------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 那么表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
形容词比拟级的用法:形容词的比拟级用于两个人或事物的比拟,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比拟级+than+ 比照成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比拟级的主句+than+从
句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的局部, 而只剩下比照的成分。
拉丁语词典Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warner today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
nathan jonesThis picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
broccoliThis meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比拟, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一
This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
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1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 如何快速提高记忆力
2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
5. His father began to work____ he was ven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
rival6. I think science is _ than Japane.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
7 This pencil is___ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
8 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
9 The children are ___this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is__today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
11. Mrs Black has got____instead of getting any better.
A.more bad B. a little wor C. much badly D. a lot of wor
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12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
13. The hou is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
14. Through the window we can e nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
15. -What's your brother like? -He is___A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
16. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. chea
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17. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs A. more B. quite C. very D. much
( ) 18. The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 19. Your room is ___mine.
英语辅导机构加盟A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
20. Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
21. His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
22. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
23. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
上师大天华24. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
25. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
26. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
