形容词的比较级与最高级
一．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词：是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。副词：是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间，地点，方式，程度，频率，疑问等概念。形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级，比较级，和最高级
类别 | 构成方法 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 | 类别 | 构成方法 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
单音节词和少数双音节词 | 一般直接加er,est | long | longer | longest | 多音节和部分双音节词，在原词前加more, most | 在原级前加moremost | beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful |
old | older | irror是什么意思oldest | careful | more careful | most careful |
short | shorter | shortest | difficult | more difficult | most difficult |
以不发音的e结尾时加-r,-st. | nice | nicer | nicest | expensive | more expensive | most expensive |
late | later | latest | quickly | more quickly | most quickly |
large | larger | largest | slowly | the esntial 55 more slowly世界史复习提纲 | most slowly |
辅音字母加y结尾时把y变成i，再加-er,-est | hotmaileasy | easier | easiest | carefully | more carefully | most carefully |
happy | happier | happiest | 不规则类，只能死记硬背。 | good /well | better | best |
early | earlier | earliest | bad/ill/ badly | wor | worst |
重读音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时双写最后的辅音字母再加加-er ,-est | big | bigger | biggest | many/ much | more | most |
hot | hotter | hottest | little | less | least |
fat | fatter | fattest | far | farther/ further | farthest/furthestit is too late |
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一． 原级的用法 ：表示甲和乙程度相当。 结构：as +原级+as
例如：(1)：I am as beautiful as you .
(2): This book is as interesting as that one .
表示甲不如乙。结构：not as/so +原级+as
瘾君子的意思
例如： He isn’t as tall as I
二． 比较级：
1.表示两者之间的比较：结构为“比较级+than”
例如：(1): This apple is bigger than that one .
(2): My pen is longer than hers.
2.表示一者的比较，结构为“比较级末日时钟>love mail+比较级”，意思为“越来越----”
例如：(1): He gets fatter and fatter.
(2): Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
3.“The +比较级----,the +比较级-------.”，表示“越-----，就越-----”
例如：The harder you study, the better you are good at English.
4.“The +比较级+ of the two -----.”表示“两者中较----的一个”
tiffany thompson例如：He is the taller of the twins.
注：形容词或副词的比较级前可以加：much a lot a little even still far 等程度副词，对比较进行进一步修饰。
三． 四六级准考证号忘了怎么查分最高级：用于三者以上的比较，表示在某一范围的某类人或物“最…”,以下为常见的结构
1. the +最高级+ in/of /among
例如：(1): You are the tallest student in /of /among the class.
(2): I am the youngest student in /of /among the family.
2.one of the +最高级+名词的复数。
例如: Beijng is one of the biggest cities in China.
3. the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数
例如: The Chang jiang River is the first longest river in our country.
4. 比较级+than+any other +单数名词/anyone/anything el=最高级的含义。
例如: He is taller than any other boy in his class.=He is the tallest boy in his class.
注：比较级+than+any other +单数名词(在同一范围内比较)
比较级+than+any +单数名词（不在同一范围内比较）
China is bigger than any other country in Asia.
China is bigger than any country in Africa.
