定冠词、代词用法及练习
冠词分类:不定冠词(a ,an),定冠词(the),零冠词
一、不定冠词(a,an):
.a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母,而是辅音音标)开头的词前,an用于元音音标开头的词前。元音字母有五个:a,e,i,o,u
元音音标有20个,12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音:[i:] [i] [?:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [a:] [Λ] [?] [e]
双元音:[ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] e?] [u?]
特殊例子:an umbrella------a university, a uful book,a European country (首字母音标是“/j/”)
A hou-------an hour, an honor, an honest man (“h”不发音)
例题:1)—Why do you like Mary?
—Becau she is ______ honest girl.
A.a
B. an2010年江苏高考英语
C. the
D. 不填
练习题:1.We are going to have ____X-ray check.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.×
2.Bill had ____apple in one hand and ____
orange in the other.
A. a , a
B. an , an
C. a , the
D. the , the
3.Is there ____“s”in the end of the word?
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
4.Mr. Wang is ____honest man.
A. an
B. a
ending是什么意思C. the
D. an
5.My brother will be back in half ____hour.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. one
6.The word “your”has ___“y”,___“o”___“u”in it.
A. a, a, an
B. a , an , a
C. a , an , a
D. an , an , a
7.This is ____ uful book for beginners in____English.
A. a , an
B. a , ×
C. a , a
D. the , the
8.Mr. Smith is ____European.
A. an
B. the
C. one
D. a
实习医生格蕾第九季
9.He is ____university student.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
二、定冠词(the)的用法:
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
The book on the desk is mine
心如止水英文
______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window, plea.
Shut ____door, plea.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D.×
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
会计岗位工作总结
I have a car. The car is red.
There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.
A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?
习俗英文Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the
5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。
The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国
_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a
7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。蔡敏莉
the poor穷人, the blind盲人
____young should care for ____old.
A. The, a
B. The, the
C. A, a
D. A, the
8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间
Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A./B.an C.a D.the
10.用在乐器名称前。
She plays the piano every day.
She was playing ____piano when Bob rushed in.
A. a
B./
C. the
D. an
11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
the Black Sea黑海,the Yellow River黄河
The city lies on ____Yangzi River.
A. the
B. a
C./
D. an
三、零冠词的用法:
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词
Play chess play football have supper
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.
新东方社区In July in summer on Monday on Teachers’ Day
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词
Beijing is the capital of China
4.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/the,that/tho)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词
my book(正);my the book(误)
例题:In the united states, Father’s Day falls on_____ third Sunday in_______ June.
A. the, 不填
B. the, a
C. 不填,the
D. a, 不填
答案选A,third是序数词,序数词前面用定冠词the,June表月份,前面用零冠词。零冠词练习题:1.He does reading aloud in English on_____ Sunday morning.
A. a
B. the D. The D./
2. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.
A. /; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. the; the
check3.It’s usually hot in ____ summer here, but in ____summer of 1992 it was quite cool.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. /; the
4.He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. /; /
D. the; /
5.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?
2012年高考语文作文题目A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/