形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

更新时间:2023-07-16 03:36:15 阅读: 评论:0

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:
1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest      fast—faster—fastest
2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest    nice—nicer—nicest
3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest    early—earlier—earliest
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4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest      big—bigger—biggest轻音乐mp3
5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
蛰居的意思
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6. 不规则变化
good (well)—better—best      bad (badly)—wor—worst
many(much)-more-most        little-less-least
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式:
1.比较级
(1)形容词:物体A + am / are / is + 形容词比较级 + than + 物体B.
I am taller than you.
Pasta is more delicious than pizza.
(2)副词:物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B.
Cheetahs run faster than goats.
He studies better than me.
2.最高级
1)物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围(of + 人/物,in +
地方).
I am the tallest in the class.
Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.
中文翻译成韩文2)物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围(of + 人/物,in + 地方).
Cheetahs run fastest in the world.
He studies best of us.
形容词比较级练习题
(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____
heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____
brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____
quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________            
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
bored怎么读1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) uful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
在线英译中5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 镇江培训
9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew hou.
10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)
()翻译句子:
1. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3. 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4. 这个故事比另一个有趣得多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5. 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。She is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
答案
一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
longer longest   wider widest fatter avocado fattest
heavier heaviest slow slower 熟能生巧英文slowest fewer  fewest
more brightly most brightly  more bably most bably 火星文在线翻译 farther farthest
more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. cleverer 2.less 3.ungest 5. 7.interesting 8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive
()翻译句子:
1. as interesting as 2. As well as 3.much colder today than 4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better  8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter 10. The more difficult

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