形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
第一篇：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级专项
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: tall good bad
二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成：
（1）规则变化：①一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est e.g: high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short--shorter--shorter ②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.
gineeg: nice--nicer-nicest fine--finer-finest late—later--latest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est e.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加most
e.g: popular--more popular—most popular
important--more important—most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—wor--worst many/much—more--most little—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthestsolo什么意思
比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1． 表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B
零基础英语学习视频e.g I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。2．表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as/so+形容词原级+as…+B
A+助词的否定形式+动词+as/so+形容词原级+as…+B
e.g I am not as/so tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run as/so fast as I.他没有我跑得快。
global warming
▲as…as 前还可以加倍数,如:The room is two times as large as that one.3． 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…
e.g I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法
1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。(4)比较级前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰.如:
This book is much more interesting than that one.The blou I bought
yesterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(1)两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
(3)有"of the two”, 用the+比较级.如: Lucy is the more careful of the two.(5)比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes warmer and warmer.(6)“ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will e.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。
0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级
1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上of/in等表示范围的介词短语或从句。
awful什么意思公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句 主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句
college是什么意思e.g He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围（of/all+---
no bady
This is the cleanest place of the city.Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。e.g He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。
2）表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中国的长城是世界上
最伟大的建筑之一。
This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。
注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。副词前面的the
（正）This is my best friend.（误）This is my the(the my)best friend.（正）Today is the happiest day of my life.（误）Today is happiest day of my life.题练习
一．基础练习1.If I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday
B.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long
D.a long holiday enough 2.The oranges taste＿＿＿.A.good
B.well
会计档案销毁
C.to be good
D.to be well
3.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard＿＿＿.A.the better voice
B.a good voice
C.the best voice
dozoD.a better voice 4.I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant
B.grateful
杭州服装搭配培训C.satisfied
D.helpful 5.Tho T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a(an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping ular
B.special
C.cheap
D.ordinary 6.Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿pur for his wife.A.small black leather
B.black leather small
C.small leather black
D.black small leather 7.—— How was your job interview?—— Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿.I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A.better
B.easier
C.wor
D.happier 8.Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿?A.tastes best
