英语考前词汇复习
高频词汇整理二
一．高频单词熟记忆：
B 类高频单词
1. bachelor n.单身汉，学士
2. balance n. 平衡
3. balcony n. 阳台；楼座
4. ball n. 舞会
5. barbecue n. 烤肉野餐
6. bargain n. 〔经讨价还价之后〕成交的商品；廉价货 ，讨价还价
7. barrier n.障碍物
8. basis n.根底，根据
9. battery n. 电池
10. behalf n. 方面；利益；赞同
11. behaviour n. 行为，举止 12. beneath prep. 在……下方〔面〕 13. beneficial a.有意的，有利的 14. betray v.背叛
15. beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边
16. blame n.& v. 责备； 责怪
17. bonus n.奖金，津贴
18. bounce v.弹起 19. boundary n.边界，分界线 20. boycott v.联合抵抗
21. brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车 22. breakthrough n.突破，跃进 23. brilliant a.艳丽的，优秀的 24. budget n.预算 25. buffet n.打击，冲击
26. bump v. & n.撞/碰撞 27. bureaucratic 官僚的，官僚主义的 28. burglar n.窃贼；破门盗窃者
29. burst v. 突然发生； 突然发作
C 类高频单词
1. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
2. calculate v.计算
3. candidate n.侯选人
4. capital n. 首都；大写；资本
5. capsule n.胶囊
6. carbon n. 碳 卡片；
7. carpenter n.木匠
8. casual a.漠不关心，冷漠的；随便的，非正式的；偶然的，碰巧的 9. catalog 〔ue 〕 n.目录，手册 10. catastrophe n.大灾难，大灾害
11. category n.部门，范畴 12. catholic a.广泛的
13. Catholic a.天主教的
14. cattle n. 牛〔总称〕，家畜 15. caution n.小心，谨慎 16. cautious a.谨慎的，慎重的
17. celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会 18. certificate n. 证明，证明书 19. challenge n.挑战(性)
20. champion n. 冠军，优胜者
21. characteristic a.独特的 n.特征 22. charity n.慈善，宽容 23. chemistry n. 化学
24. cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟 25. circuit n.一圈，一周 26. circumstance n.情况，情形，环境
27. citizen n. 公民；居民 28. civilian n.平民
29. civilization n.文明clarify v.澄清，说明
30. classic a. 传统的；古典的 31. clau n.从句；条款
*concerned a.担忧的，忧虑的49. conclusion n. 结论；
50. concrete a.具体的，有形的/水泥
51. confident a.充满自信的
52. confidential a.机密的，可信赖的lechery
53. confirm v.确定，证实
54. conflict n.冲突
55. confu v.使困惑，使糊涂
railway57. conscience n.良心，道义感
58. conscious a.发觉到的，意识到的
59. connsus n.一致，同意
60. conquence n.结果，后果
61. *considerable a.相当大的，相当多的
62. considerate a. 体贴的
63. consistent n.前后一致的
64. constant a. 经常的，不断的
65. constitution n. 宪法，法规，
66. construction n. 建造；建筑物
lookforwardto67. consult v.请教，咨询，查阅
68. consultant n.参谋，专家69. consume v.消耗，消耗
70. contemporary a.当代的，同时代的n.同龄人paul robeson
71. *contract n.契约，合同vt.订契约；染上〔恶习，疾病等〕；缩小，紧缩
72. contradict v.否认，否认，反驳
73. contradictory a.矛盾的，抵触的
74. contrary n. a. 相反相反的
75. contribute v.奉献
76. convenience n. 便利
77. convenient a. 便利的，方便的
78. conventional a.传统的，常规的
79. convince v.使确信，说服
80. cooperation n.合作，协力
81. corporation n.法人，公司
82. correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来
83. corrupt a.& v.堕落的，腐败的/使堕落*
84. council n.委员会
85. credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉
86. criminal n. 罪犯
87. critic n.评论家，批评家
88. *critical a.决定性的，关键的；批评的，批判的
89. *criticis m a.批评，批判，职责；评论；评论文章
90. *criticize v.批评，批判
91. curious a. 好奇的；奇异的
92. currency n. 货币；现金涨价 英文
93. current n.潮流，电流
94. curriculum n.(pl –la)全部课程
二．高频短语牢掌握：
1.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]方案不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言
2.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、竭力/急于做
3.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发
< across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解
< along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开
< around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开
< away〔使〕摆脱、〔使〕离开、无视、对...置之不理、〔把某人[物]〕从...争取[吸
引]过来
< back for回来、取回
down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)
< in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、〔使〕陷入、〔使〕
卷入、
< off下来、下车、起飞、〔动身〕离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下〔衣服〕
< on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处
< out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉〔习惯〕、取[拔、弄]出
< over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记
< through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通〔〕
< together收集、积累、聚集
18.give away背弃、出买、泄露〔秘密〕、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放
弃、牺牲
19.give in 屈服、投降、退让〔to〕、交/呈上、宣布、发表
20.give off〔散〕发出〔蒸气、烟〕、发散〔光线〕
三．高频词汇题目见：
so that
1. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged
B. accud
C. blamed
D. deprived
[答案] B. accud. [注释]accu sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
2. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained
B. achieved
C. required
D. acquired
A. actual
B. genuine
C. real
D. original
[答案] A. actual [注释]此题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。
苏州学历教育actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是fal (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最正确, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的〞。此题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
4. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
[答案] C. adjusted. [注释]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for u) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itlf to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适
应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。
I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
6. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable
B. acceptable
C. advisable
D. available
acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
7. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.
A. cut short
B. cut out
C. cut off
D. cut down
[答案] D. cut down.
8. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted
B. received
C. took up
D. excepted
[答案] A. accepted [注释] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接〞这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受〞下来,
表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the prent, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)
9. He was not _____ to the club becau he wasn't a member.
A. allowed
B. admitted
C. permitted
D. approved
10. Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it.
11. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted
B. arrested
C. charged
D. judged
[答案] A. convicted. [注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)
12. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable
B. alternate
C. movable
D. flexible
never say goodbye mp3[答案] D. flexible. [注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
13. Will all tho _____ the proposal rai their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in excess of
C. in contrast to
D. in favor of
[答案] D. in favor of. [注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如：
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)
研究生复试英语自我介绍
2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)
3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个比照起来显得小了。)
4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)
5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定方案时要考虑到将来。)
此题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。
14. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't e his work on his machine. A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
此题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
15. We are interested in the weather becau it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
[答案] C. affects. [注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=i nfluent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1) I will effect my purpo: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改良。)
