2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练16(精析版)
1.In the past, women were ______ and they often couldn’t get a good job.alibi
A. looked down upon B. looked forward to C. looked on as D. looked into
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. looked down upon瞧不起B. looked forward to盼望C. looked on as看成是D. looked into调查,句意:过去,女性被瞧不起,她们经常被
考点:考查短语辨析
点评:看似相同的词组,用法却大相径庭,要注意辨别,特别是一些动词的特殊用法要熟记,结合上下文做题。这题主要考查look有关的词组。
2.-- Do you need a hand, Tom?
-
---Yes. The job is ______ I could do mylf.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. less than少于B. more than多于,不仅仅,和can、could连用,表示否定。C. no more than仅仅zaixianD. not more than不多于,最多,句意:--你需要帮忙吗?汤姆?--是的,这个工作是我不能自己完成的。选B。
考点:考查短语辨析
点评:本题考查的毁誉参半than有关的短语,本题的四项都是高考常考的短语,在平时要注意识记。特别是more than的含义比较多,注意辨别。
3.This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my mother.
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. find out弄清,查明B. pick out辨认出C. look out当心D. speak out说出,句意:这个照片是很长时间以前拍的,我想知道你是否能辨认出我妈妈。选B。
考点:考查词组
点评:有的单词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了,这也是学生的易错题,这和平时的记忆关系密切,全面的知识点分布,加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。这题考查的是不同的动词加上out的不同短语。
4.______, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard; you’ll succeed _______.”
A. At a time; in time B. At a time; on time
insist
C. At one time; in time D. At one time; on time
【答案】C
很快英语【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:at a time一次,at one time曾经,一度,in time及时,迟早,on time准时,句意:我曾经对英语学习灰心,但老师经常和我说:一直努力,你迟早会成功的。选C。
考点:考查词组
点评:英语中有很多同样的名词搭配不同的介词的短语,要注意辨别,做题时结合句意选用最恰当的一个。这题考查的是和time有关的词组。
5._____ for his mistake, the little boy could not but _____to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. Blaming; to admit B. Blamed; admit
C. To blame; admitted D. To be blamed; admitting
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词做状语和固定词组:第一空是非谓语做状语,the little boy和blame是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,第二空是词组:could not but do只好做…,句意:因为错误被责备,小男孩只好向老师承认错了。选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词做状语和固定词组
点评:非谓语动词做状语主要看非谓语动词和逻辑主语的关系,是主动关系用现在分词,是被动关系用过去分词,固定词组是could not but/choo/help do,意为:只好做…。
6.---Haven’t you finished your report yet?
--- How I regret ________ the weekend _________ TV!
A. wasting; to watch B. to waste; to watch
C. to waste; watching D. wasting; watching
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:句意:--还没写好报告吗?--我真后悔周末浪费看电视了。第一空填wasting,表示“后悔做了…”,第二空考查的是waste time (in)doing这个词组,填watching,选D。
考点:考查词组
点评:regret这个单词,接动名词或不定式,意思是不一样的,regret doing是后悔做过…regret to do是很遗憾要做…,注意区别,waste和spend的搭配相似,都接 time/money (in) doing.
爱莲说原文及翻译7.After the 5-hour long journey, all the tourists were_____and desperate to have a good rest.
瓶子的英文A. turned out B. given out C. run out D. burnt out
derve是什么意思【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. turned out结果是B. given out分发,精疲力竭(不及物),C. run out用尽 D. burnt out精疲力竭,用be burnt out,句意:5小时的长时间旅程后,所有的旅客都精疲力竭,想要好好休息一下。选高三英语单词D。
考点:考查out的短语
点评:out搭配不同的动词的短语是高考的重点,动词的不同,词组的意思也大不一样,平时要加强记忆。而且汉语意思同样的单词还要考虑是及物还是不及物。
8.Mary enjoys home made food, so she ldom , eats out.
A.if never B.if any C.if ever D.if not
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:ldom if ever几乎从来不,固定结构;if any如果有的话;if not如果不。无if never.句意:玛丽喜欢吃家里做的食物,几乎从来没有去外面吃过。故选C.
考点:ldom if ever固定结构
点评:像这种固定短语的题目,重在分析句子成分,调整语序,并看懂意思。另外此句出自课本原文,平时需对课本反复朗读加深印象。
9.My younger brother dreams ___________ a spaceman.
A. of becoming B. to become C. becoming D. of to become
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:dream of doing sth梦想做某事,固定句型。句意:我的弟弟梦想着成为一名航天员。故选A.
考点:dream of doing sth句型
点评:本题不难,掌握dream一词做名词,做动词的用法是非常有必要的。作为名词是是梦想的意思,可数名词。作动词,后常接of doing sth 的结构。
10. The car _______ on half way so we had to walk to school.
A. broke up B. broke out C. broke off D. broke down
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:A. broke up分手,结束B. broke out 爆发 C. broke off中断 D. broke down抛锚 句意:我们的车在半路抛锚了,我们不得不走回学校。故选D.
考点:break短语的辨析
点评:诸如此类的动词短语,平时学习过程中要多进行记忆,积累,对常考的动词短语,如make,turn,pick,pay,come,take等词组只有平时勤积累,考试时才能很好的作答。
11.Miss Lin expresd her strong determination that nothing could make her ____ her job as a teacher.
A. give away B. give out C. give in D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. give away赠送,泄漏B. give out分发,发出,精疲力竭寻求合作伙伴C. give in屈服D. give up放弃,句意:林老师表示强烈的决心没有什么可以让她放弃老师的工作。选D。
考点:短语辨析
点评:要把一些经常考查的动词短语进行归类总结,特别是同一个短语有多种意思,要在语境中进行区别。这题考查的是give加上不同的介词或副词的短语。
12.The opening province which _________ thirteen counties and three coastal cities wil
l quicken its paces of economic development.