The Subjunctive Mood
判断下列句子正误，并将错误的予以纠正。
1. If it rains tomorrow, I would not go there.
2. If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go there.
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3. How I wish I pasd the exam! (But I didn’t )
4. My suggestion is that we turned to our teacher while in trouble.
5. His pale face suggested that he is ill,
and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination.
6. They talked as if they have been friends for years.
7. It’s high time that we go to the concert
一 .虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用。
虚拟条件句使用的注意点
1.旅途劳顿混合条件句：主从句动作发生的时间不一致。谓语动词采用不同的形式。
1) If you had come last week, you could work out the problem now.
ielts2) If he had listened to me, he wouldn’t be in trouble now.
2 .隐含条件句.without 、but for 、but、or构成虚拟。
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
Without your help, I would have failed.
所谓“虚实错综句”是指虚拟现象与客观事实错综交织在一起的句子。这就需要我们细心判断哪一处是虚拟语气，哪一处应使用陈述语气。
They might have left earlier, but the car wasn’t ready.
3. If only …(要是…就好了account number)
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
4.虚拟条件句中有shouldgary，were，had三助动词可把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.___________________________________
1. The rice ______ if you had been more careful.
A. would not be burning B. would not burn
C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt
2. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent
C. were ; would prevent D. were ; would have prevented
3. I didn’t e your sister at the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
4.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they have not
5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.
A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t get
C. were driving ; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
6. If she had worked harder, she ______.什么是同声传译
A. would succeed B. had succeeded
C. should succeed D. would have succeed
7. — If he ______, he ______ that food.
— Luckily he was nt to the hospital immediately.关心的话
A. was warned ; would not take
B. had been warned ; would not have taken
北京启德 C. would be warned ; had not taken
D. would have been warned ; had not taken
8. If it ______ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike.
A. will rain B. rains C. would rain D. should rain
9. ______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to
the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
10. If I ______ you, I would not do it.
A. am B. were C. shall be D. being
二、虚拟语气宾语从句中的使用：
1. wish + 宾语从句
I wish I_______ a bird. (be)
I wish I ______________ such a mistake. (not make)
We wish our parents _______________ us. (not punish)
2. would rather that
I would rather you _____________me now. (pay)
I would rather you ______________ her the news. (not tell)
Don’t come. I would rather you________ tomorrow. (come)
3. 表示要求，命令，建议等动词后的宾语从句。
一个坚持：insist
两个命令：order, command
三个建议：advi, suggest, propo
四个要求：demand , require, request, desire
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
He insisted that he ___ anything and that he ___ free at once.
A. shouldn’t steal; should be t
B. free prone videoshadn’t stolen ; be t
C. shouldn’t steal; should t
D. hadn’t stolen; should t.
三。虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用。
1. It is important / necessary / natural / strange + that + clau (should) + do …
It is natural that he (should) think so .
Is it necessary that he be given more time?
2. It is suggested / requested/ propod/ desired/ decided that + clau (should) + do ….
It is requested that he go there right now.
It was arranged that they leave the following week.
3. it is a pity / a shame / no wonder that + clau should do….
It is no wonder that he should do so.
It is a pity that he should be so careless.
东莞商务英语培训四。虚拟语气在表语从句中的使用：
主句主语是：suggestion ( proposal, request, order, advice, idea, plan …)
+ be +that clau (should) do …
