2020-2021年英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择情景交际
1. --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
-- __________
A.Come on. B.Take care.
C.Go ahead! D.Hold on!
【答案】C
weeds【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。
would you mind
2.We all think he isavata , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.
A.a black sheep B.a dark hor C.a green hand D.a wet blanket
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark hor黑马; C. a green hand新手; D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。
3.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.
— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cake
C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意:---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧,别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着,专心倾听;a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事;Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了;Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知,此处只有C符合题意,故选C。
4.—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.
—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.
A.each bird loves to hear himlf sing B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder
C.it is the thought that counts D.the outsider es the most of the game
【答案】C
【解析】
mltr
【详解】
考查谚语。——哇!你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。 你知道,礼轻情意重,更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himlf sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重,更重要的是心意 D. the outsider es the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。
5.-What do you think of the book?
-It's ______ a book.It rves as a really good guide to job hunters.
A.other than B.more than
C.rather than D.less than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:---你觉得这本书怎么样? ——它不仅仅是一本书,它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了,不同于…;more than 超过,不仅仅是;rather than 而不是;less than 少于,不到,故选B。
6.-When he is invited to a party, he is always making trouble or uptting others.
-Just as people who know him say,______.
A.he is really the top dog B.he is always pulling our leg
C.he is always a wet blanket D.he really has green fingers
asmblyline【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意:——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候,他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。
——就像认识他的人说的那样,他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物; the top dog领袖人物; pull our leg同我们开玩笑; green fingers园艺技能,根据句意,
故选C。
7.--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.
--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?
A.a wet blanket B.a cup of tea
C.the cold shoulder D.a tough nut
【答案】C
【解析】袋鼠的英文
【详解】
考查习语。句意:——我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠?你们是好朋友,不是吗?A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物;B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物;C. the cold shoulder冷漠;D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”,故C项正确。
8.— Would you like to go to the opera with me?
—______ I prefer jazz.
A.Good idea! B.It’s not my cup of tea.
C.Why not? D.It’s up to you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意:——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗?——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意!B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱;不是我喜欢的;C. Why not?为什么不?D. It’s up to you你决定;随便你。根据句意故选B。
9.— OK, I'm at the crossroads you told me about, ?
—Well, walk one block east and you will e the bank on your left.
A.guess what B.so what C.now what D.what for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:
光棍节短信-
--好吧,我在你告诉过我的十字路口,现在怎么办?
---向东走一个街区,你会在左手边看到银行。
A. guess what 猜怎么着;B. so what那又怎样;C. now what 现在该怎么办;D. what for为什么。根据情境,故选C。
10.---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.
--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A.I beg to differ B.I think otherwi C.You have me there D.You have a point there
【答案】D
【解析】创业学习网
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?——你说得对,漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同;I think otherwi 我有另一番想法;you have me there 你难住我了;you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境。
11.--- Was he nervous during the interview?
--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.
A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handle
C.on cloud nine D.as cool as a cucumber
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps垂头丧气;B. flying off the handle勃然大怒;C. on cloud nine非常高兴;D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。
12.—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.
—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?
A.That’s not the point B.I beg to differ
C.I feel the same way D.I can’t agree more
【答案】B
【解析】
family是什么意思【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同,
启明星学校你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。
【点睛】