选择题英文
lesson 6 Percy Buttons
一、生词和短语(词汇学习)词汇学习
★knock
knock at 敲(门 窗等) ;knock at the door敲门
knock off:下班,He knocked off earlier.
knock sth off+地点:把某物从某处碰翻;knock the va off the table
knock off:打折,knock 10% off the price. 把价格降低10%。
knock over:打翻,碰翻A car knocked the boy over. He knocked a glass over. 他把玻璃杯打翻了。如果有地点,off; 无地点,over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.
knock out:淘汰;击败;出局;使不省人事;The thief stuned the police in the fight. 在搏斗中,小偷把警察打昏了。
★beggar n. 乞丐
beg v.乞求;I beg your pardon?
ask for :请求得到;beg for :乞求得到
★food n. 食物 不可数;a lot of food
★pocket n. 衣服口袋
★call v. 拜访,光顾
call sb:给某人打电话;call up sb:给某人打电话
call back:回某人电话;Can you tell him to call back?
call on sb 拜访某人;I will call on you.
call at+地点=visit someplace 拜访某地;I will call at your Home.
orbitingcall out =shout,大声喊
call in sb:招集和邀请某人;For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
二、听力(回答问题)
时尚 英文
三、课文讲解(语法)
四、课后习题
【课文讲解】
1、I have just moved to a hou in Bridge Street. 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。
move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”。在这句话里它的意思是“搬家”、“迁移”,为不及物动词。在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用,也可以组成短语:
move to 指从一地移动到另一个地方。
例如:I moved from Changsha to Guangzhou ,我从长沙搬到广州。
move in 是指从搬进某个地方。例如:I moved in my new room.我搬进饿了新房间。gloomy
move into 强调动作性,
例如:I moved into the new room quickly,.我很快搬进了新房。意思差别并不大的。
move out:搬出;例如:Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。
2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. (他问)我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
话剧剧本网
Ask sb for sth.问某人要什么东西; ask for:请求,要求;
He never asks his parents for money.他从来不向父母要钱。
The guest asked for the manager.客人要见经理.
ask sb to do sth :要求某人做某事
运动会广播稿3、in return for this 作为报答,作为交换;
in return可以单独使用,也可以加介词for说明原因:
in return作为回报; He doesn't want anything in return.
in return for作为....的回报;I'll do something for you in return for you help
4、除此之外翻译the beggarstood on his head and sang songs.
stand on one's hands:用手着地;stand on one's knees:跪着; knees:膝盖
5、Then he put a piece of chee in his pocket and went away.
chee n. 乳酪,干酪(不可数名词) a piece of chee 一块乳酪; two pieces of chee
a piece of:一块; 一片; 一张; 一件;一般说来,不可数名词不可以用数目来计数,若要计数,则要借助单位词,其中用于对不可数名词计数的最常用的单位词就是piece,其意为“张”、“块”、“条”等:a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of advice一条建议a piece of news一条消息
6、Later a neighbour told me about him. 后来,一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。
介词about可以和一些动词连用,以表示“关于……(的)”、“涉及……(的)”:
Plea tell me about the accident.请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。
He spoke to me about his dog.他和我讲了讲他的狗。
I have read about him.关于他的情况我曾经读到过。
7、once a month 每月一次
once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词:
Jane wrote to her parents once a week.简每星期给父母写封信。
He goes back to the South once a year.他每年回一次南方。
The postman calls once a day.邮递员每天来一次
Key structures】关键句型
a,the和some
a:单数,可数名词
the:可加单数/复数,还可加不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对
some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面
a和the的区别
a是泛指,a man;特指,the manchee是什么意思
在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the
在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a和some
Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
笼统感念:某某一类/一种东西
a和the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel9.The parcel is full of meat.
We cannot put a or the in front of names
表示某某一类人当中,具有这种特征当中的一个,a Mr.zhang
【Special Difficulties】难点
某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词
put:放,put on穿上;戴上;把…放上去
Don't put the cup on the table!别把杯子放在桌上!It is cold outside. Put on your coat.
今天外面冷。穿上外衣。
take:拿走,take off:拿走;脱下(衣帽等);
Someone has taken my pen.有人把我的钢笔拿走了。
Take off your wet shoes, plea.请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。
look:看,look at:看,look for:寻找,look afrer:照顾,look out:当心
语法 Grammar in u
1.a, the与some的用法
a:单数,可数名词;the:可加单数/复数,还可加不可数名词;some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面
(1)a和the的区别 a是泛指,a man;特指,the man
在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
is full of meat.
(2)当表示不确定的某个人或东西时,用不定冠词a/an:
He bought a book this afternoon.今天下午他买了本书。
There is a man in front of your car.你的汽车前面有一个男人。
(3)当表示不可数的名词时,则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组:
纽约时报A cup of coffee, plea.请给我来一杯咖啡。
(4)some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西,可数和不可数都可以:
He put some books on the desk.他把一些书放在了桌上。
(5)如果指某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物,则要用定冠词the(有时相当于this/ that):
The man has just left.那人刚走。
Do you still want the ticket?你还想要这张票吗?
(6)在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词:
Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. He has a hou in Bridge Street.
汤姆现在在德国。他在柏林学习物理学。在大桥街他有一所房子。
April is a pleasant month.4月气候宜人。
hotchine
He has class on Monday.他星期一有课。
冠词的用法比较复杂,需慢慢积累。