英语修辞一览表 Figure of Speech Rhetoric

更新时间:2023-07-15 07:14:27 阅读: 评论:0

Figure of Speech Rhetoric
No.
Figure of speech
Definition
Example
1
Simile
明喻
An explicit comparison is made between two or more things that are unlike but have something in common. Normally introduced by like or as.
1. He was as brave as a lion.
2. Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth.
2
Metaphor
暗喻
An implicit comparison between two or more things that are unlike but that have something in common.
Military glory is a bubble blown from blood. (Jerrold)
3
Analogy
类比
Relates the unfamiliar things to the familiar things
类比:一种逻辑推理形式或一个例子,基于这样的假设,如果已知两个事物在某些方面是相似的,那么它们在其它方面也一定是相似的
A New York Times article describes methadone as a drug that "blocks the craving from heroin."
4
Allegory
象征
generalization about human nature expresd symbolically
Just as the tiger can not change his stripes, neither can man deny his basic drive to survive.
5
Metonymy
转喻
The substitution of the name of an adjunct or attribute of a thing for the name of the thing itlf.
The kettle is boiling. (Really it’s the water in the kettle.)
6
Synecdoche
代喻
A form of metonymy in which a part---usually an important part---is ud for the whole; or the whole for the part.
All hands on deck! (“Hands” ud for sailors)
7
Personification
拟人
The ascription of life or personality to inanimate objects or to abstractions.
And Time, a maniac scattering dust, And life, a Fury slinging flame. (Tennyson, In Memoriam)
8
Zoomy
拟物法
The ca of domesticated animals or to rever personification animal or things attributes applied to people
Children are flowers of our country.
9
Onomatopoeia
拟声
The u of words who sound is “an echo to the n”
How the little ladies talk----Tittle tattle, tittle tattle!
怎么样快速美白
10
电风扇的英文
Irony
反语
U of a word in such a way that it conveys a meaning opposite to its literal meaning. Typically, there is an intention to mock.
“oh, wonderful timing!” (someone has arrived at the worst possible moment)
11
Paradox
隽语
A statement is made which appears to be contradictory or true, but on clor examination surprisingly proves to be well—founded or true.
The Child is father of the Man. (Wordsworth)
When Greece had been enslaved she made a slave of her rough conqueror.
12
Oxymoron
矛盾
The union of contradictory terms
James I of England was called by the French “the wist fool in Christendom”
13
Innuendo
暗讽
It is a mild form of irony, hinting in a rather roundabout (曲折)way at something disparaging(不一致) or uncomplimentary(不赞美) to the person or subject mentioned.
The weatherman said it would be worm. He must take his readings in a bathroom.
14
Sarcasm
讥讽
A form of wit that is marked by the u of sarcastic language and is intended to make its victim the butt of contempt or ridicule.
vox angeli“Sarcasm I now e to be, in general, the language of the Devil; for which reason I have, long since, as good as renounced it” (Thomas Carlyle).
15
Hyperbole
夸张
It is the deliberate u of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis.
Few people manage to carry less than 40 pound… and never for a moment does it escape your notice. It is one thing to walk 2,000 miles with a wardrobe on your back.
16
averagesUnderstatement
掩饰(间接肯定法和曲言法)
Restraint or lack of emphasis in expression, as for rhetorical effect.
She is dying to know what job has been assigned her.
17
Euphemism
委婉
The expression of a harsh or unpleasant truth in a gentle way.
Pasd away = died
Powder her no = go to the lavatory, of a lady
Play away = commit adultery (slang)
18人教版高一英语单词
Parody
模仿
Something so bad as to be equivalent to intentional mockery; a travesty:
The trial was a parody of justice.
这次审判是对公正的一次拙劣的模拟
19
Reverd
序换
Changing the order of words of a ntence to form a new one.
Life has taught me to think, but thinking has not taught me to live.
20
Anadiplosis
联珠
Rhetorical repetition at the beginning of a phra of the word or words with which the previous phra ended
He is a man of loyalty—loyalty always firm.
他为人忠诚-忠诚不移。
21
shawn johnsonRegression
回环
It is formed by repeating the former words in inverted order.
Other man live to eat while I eat to live.
22
Paregmenon
同源词并列
the u of veral words of similar origin clo together. He believes the best defen is to be offensive
He believes the best defen is to be offensive
23
Malapropism
opposite词语误用
Ludicrous misu of a word, especially by confusion with one of similar sound.
Firefightermember of a fire department who fights fires.
24
Correction
换语
To replace what is said or written with a more proper, more accurate, more impressive or more powerful expression.
…most brave, nay, most heroic act!
25
Pun
双关
A play on words which have different meanings but which are similar or identical in sound
A man walked into a bar. Ouch!
26
Transferred epithet
眼神训练转移
An adjective, or phra ud adjectivally, that characterizes incisively.
The Grape of  Wrath
27
Syllepsis
一语双叙
In construction, it means a word collocate simultaneously with two parts which are paratactic.
He addresd you and me, and desired us to follow him. (Here us is ud to refer to you and me.)
28
Contrast
对照
Differences clearly en when unlike things are compared or put together, thing showing such a difference.
Fire and water are good rvants but bad masters.
29
Parallelism
排比
Similarity of structure in a ries of related units of equal importance
“…we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor.” (US Declaration of Independence)
30
Antithesis
对照
The balance of contrasted words, claus or ideas
Fire and water are good rvants but bad masters.
31
Alliterationant怎么读
头韵
The u in clo proximity of two or more sounds that begin with the same sound, or quence of sounds.
A strong man struggling with the storms of state.
32
Assonance
半韵
清明节 翻译
The repetition of similar vowel sounds in the stresd syllables of different words. The consonants surrounding the vowels must be different otherwi it would be Rhyme.
An old, man blind, despid, and dying king. (Shelley)
Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone…
33
Consonance
一致,尾韵
The state or quality of being in accord with
Never late on Father’s Day.”,两个元韵[ei]能起一种和谐的音乐美。
Do something for nothing and you’ll get everything.

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