Part I. Vocabulary (20 marks)
Section One
Directions: In each of the following ntences, there is one word underlined, followed by three possible choices. Choo the one that is clost in meaning to this word. (10 marks)
1. Truth in established fields of science can be provisional and can be proven wrong in the light of later knowledge.
a. temporary
b. 托福词汇10000prudent
c. provocative
2. The current acting versions of many of Shakespeare’s plays are abridgement.
a. expansion
b. truncation
c. revision
3. You probably have heard the charge of plagiarism ud in disputes within the publishing and recording industries.
a. intellectual theft
b. copyright
c. acknowledgment
4. Is human language a genetic endowment?
a. talent
b. endurance
c. faculty
5. My memory is exact and circumstantial.
a. letterboxingabridged
b. complete
c. reckless
6. On many occasions, the maxims will be breached.
a. bec考试时间unified
b. obrved
c. violated
7. She could, when she cho, work with astonishing celerity, which would make me so plead.
a. swiftness
b. celestial
c. dilatoriness
8. Thoughtful ones will assure you that happiness and unhappiness are constitutional, and have nothing to do with money.
a. accidental
b. inborn
c. alien
9. Does the discreteness of language depend on the fact that it is arbitrary?
a. discretion
b. parateness
c. providence
10. Human children appear to acquire language with impressive ea, and without the intensive and directed regime of instruction which the chimpanzees were subjected to.
a. rules
b. repetitions
c. reforms
11. The tones produced by this piano are very resonant.
a. resolving
b. resounding
c. rewarding
2019年12月四级答案12. Intuitive, elicited, and obrved data all have their own validity.
a. Instinctive
b. Intrusive
c. Invasive
13. This is a ubiquitous trend in today’s literary studies.
a. unique
b. oppressive
c. omniprent
14. There is a palpable chill in the air.
a. invisible
b. discernible
c. intact
15. He made strenuous efforts to write his rearch paper.
a. stressful
b. feeble
c. inten
16. Using questionnaires should not be embarked upon lightly, for they are difficult to handle well.
a. conducted
b. treated
c. elucidated
17. The new resolutions need to be ratified by our committee.
a. review
b. discuss
c. approve
18. He watched as the spider tried again and again with unremitting patience to weave its web.
a. lucid
b. pervasive
c. persistent
19. He vacillated between taking back his offer and urging her to accept.
吸血鬼日记演员表a. wondered
b. hesitated
c. pondered
20. We prevailed on him to accept the invitation.
a. mingleadvid
b. asked
c. persuaded
Section Two
Directions: In each of the following ntences, there is one underline word or phra. Write down its Chine equivalent in the answer sheet. (10 marks)
1. Many materials formed the fabric 林语堂生活的艺术of his character.
2. Anonymity precludes you from using any sort of code number that can lead even you back to an identity for each respondent.
3. Gasoline prices started their precipitous ri three months ago.
4. We have the number of votes requisite for election.
副词修饰动词
5. The two papers give a completely different slant on the events of the last week.
6. prefer是什么意思His parents inoculate him with a strong desire for knowledge.
7. English has a striking diachronic profile, largely becau of it political and economic history.
8. The student prepared his lessons well and was forward with his answers.
9. She was talking excitedly and gesticulating with her hands.
10. We will buy a hou on a mortgage.
11. The scheme repos on the revival of trade.
12. She commutes from her home in the suburbs to her office downtown.
13. isbnHe constrained his anger with difficulty.
14. One drawback with all clod questions is that they can often be so directive as to be
patronizing.
15. A well-designed corpus must therefore reprent the different registers of the language.
16. This method allows us to investigate a range of lexicographic rearch questions that were not feasible before.
17. We need to analyze a large amount of language collected from many speakers’ to make sure that we are not basing conclusions on a few speakers’ idiosyncrasies.
18. A more substantive way that the samples differ is in the amount of information given by the tags.
19. Our views of popular music are concurrent.
20. There are a few styles to document the sources in writing rearch papers.
Part II. Reading Comprehension (50 marks)
Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.
(1)
When scientists are trying to understand a particular t of phenomena, they often make u of a “model.” A model, in the scientists’ n, is a kind of analogy or mental image of the phenomena in terms of something we are familiar with. One example is the wave model of light. We cannot e light as if it were made up of waves becau experiments on light indicate that it behaves in many respects as water waves do.
