必修五 Unit 1学案
课时一
重点单词
1conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出
conclude 就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束 conclude 从……推断出……
arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 make a conclusion下结论
to conclude= in conclusion总之；最后
In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
总之，全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。 (2010·福建·书面表达)gift什么意思
When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points(用几条要点作为结束)．
2attend vt.照顾；出席；陪伴
attend school/class/church/meeting 上学/上课/做礼拜/参加会议 attend to sb./sth.处理；照料；专心；
attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人 attendance n．出席，到场；出席人数
I always have so many things to attend to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
Thousands of people attended the ceremony.
3
使显露；暴露 (let out , give away ) be expod to暴露于；经受……
让某人接触某物；使某人暴露于……
They had not been expod to most dias common to urban populations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
Expod to the sun for too much time, you will get sunburned.
________ yourlf to the sun for too much time, you will get sunburned.
4cure vt.&n. 治疗 治愈
cure 治愈某人的……；矫正某人的(习惯)…… treat sb for sth 治疗某人某种疾病
同样用法的还有：remind, warn, reform, rob, convince sb of sth
I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder(治好我肩膀的疼痛)，but they haven’t found an effective cure.
5
beyond one’s control超过某人控制范围 be under control处于控制之下
be in control of sth. 控制着 in the control of受…的管理
out of control失控；无法管理 lo control of无法控制
You must learn how to control yourlf.你必须学会控制自己的情绪。
6 absorb v.吸收，吸引， 使专心
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb water / knowledge 吸收水分/知识
从……中吸收…… absorb sb in sth = be absorbed in全神贯注于
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
思考表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus one’s attentio
n on，，concentrate one’s mind on，apply onelf to，be addicted to等。
用absorb的适当形式填空
When deeply ____________in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
时差英文He had an____________ look on his face.
7
be＋n./adj.怀疑某人…… suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事
be suspicious 对……game center怀疑
The above complaints are，I suspect，just the tip of the iceberg.我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。
He resigned after being suspected of theft. 他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。
—What happened to him?
member是什么意思—He was suspected of stealing the ring at the party last night，and the police were looking into the matter.
8 blame v.把……归咎于，责怪，指责
blame 因……而指责某人；把……feist归咎于某人 sb.把某事归咎于某人
lay/put the blame sb.把某事归咎于某人身上
be to blame for sth. 应承担责任；该受责备 accept/bear/take the 对……负责；为……承担责任
To be honest, it was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame.
英语培训课件
实话实说，这件事怪苏，但是李也应受指责。(2012·江苏书面表达)
Everybody knows that he is suppod to be to blame for this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
The president put the blame completely on his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
9
It is 据称；据宣布… announce to sb.sth./向某人宣布…
make an announcement下通知；宣布
fromsportShe was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
特别提醒announce后不跟双宾语，可以说announce sth to sb.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。
10 contribute vt.& vi.捐献；捐助 投稿
把……贡献给…… contribute to有助于；导致＝result in/lead to
make a contribution/contributions to对university of toronto……作出贡献/捐款
He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。
Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund? 你愿意为医院建设 捐款吗？
11 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败
区分：defeat，beat，win
(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat还可用于指 中“击败”敌军或入侵者。
(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。
12 valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的；有价值的 (常 pl.)贵重物品
value n．价值；估价；评价；(数)值
be valuable to sb./for sb./sth.对……有益/有价值 be of great value (to sb./sth.) (对……)很有价值
课时二
1put forward 提出，建议；推荐；将……提前
put away将……收起；把……放回原处；积蓄 put aside忽视；不理睬；储存 put off延期 put out扑灭
cheongsamput down记下，镇压 put in放入，加进 put on穿上，演出 put up举起，张贴，公布，挂起，建造
