表语从句翻译练习题
表语从句
一、定义：
1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什 么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词 或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
Eg:The problem is puzzling. 这问题令人困惑
主语连系动词形容词作表语
The problem is when we can get a pay ri. 问题 是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作 表语 表语从句
2.连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how.
He has become a teacher, 他已经成为一名教师。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他己经成为了他10年前想成为的。
despicable meShe has remained there for an hour, 她曾在那里
停留了一个小时。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
why he cried yesterday. 昨天他为什么哭。
how I can persuade her to join us in the party. 我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。whether the enemy is marching towards us. 是否敌人正向我们行进.
—-注息：
1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
英文铃音Fal: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
2.不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。专业论文翻译
The scissors are not what I need.
这把剪刀不是我所需要的。
What I told him was that I would find him a good play.
我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。
That is why she failed to pass the exam, 那就 是她考试不及格的原因。
注意：“That ”是常用句型，意为“这 就是?？的原因/因此?？”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句 中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面己经说明过的原因进 行总结，又如： That is why you e this old woman before you know, Jeanne.。
仁爱英语七年级上册课件
That is why I came.这就是我来的原因。
下面是两个与“That ”形式相似的结构，它 们与“That ”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：
“That ''与 “That is the " responsibility同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That is the ”中why引导的是一个定语从句，将其中的the reason 去掉则与“That ”结构一样,例如：
That is why I cannot agree.这就是我不能同意的 理由。
“That is becau.” 句型中从属连词 becau 引 导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这 就是为什么？?/因为？？”。“That is
"与 “That "之间的不同在于 “That is becau.” 指原因或理由，“That ” 则指由于各种原因所造成的后果，例如：
He did not e the film last night. That is becau he had to help his little sister with her homework. 昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做 作业。
He had en the film before. That is why he did not e it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他 昨天晚上没有去看。
例题精析：
［考题 1 ］ The traditional view is we sleep becau our brain is “programmed" to make us do so.
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
［答案］D
［考题 2］ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.
dream是什么意思A. why B. where C. what D. how
［答案］B
［考题 3］ — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—
Is that you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
［答案］中英文A
［考题 4］she couldn' t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
后天学者症候群A. What; why B. That; what C. What: becau D. Why; that
［答案］A
生产商英文［考题 5］made the school proud was more thanO% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What: becau B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; becau
［答案］B
［考题 6］ — Are you still thinking about
