Unit5 puppet怎么读单元核心词汇讲练
measure
【寓词于境】 仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结measure的词性、含义及用法。
1. Success isn’t measured by how much money you have.
2. We measured the fish and it was half a meter long.
3. The classroom measures about 10 meters by 8 meters.
4. A meter is a measure of length, and a minute is a measure of time.
5. The government must take measures to protect birds.
【自我归纳】 measure作及物动词，意为“估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）”（句1）；“_____”（句2学校哪里有插花培训）。measure作系动词，意为“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为……”（句3）。measure作名词，意为“度量单位，计量标准”（句4）；“_____”（句5），take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施来做某事”。
【即学即练】 用measure的适当形式填空。
1. There are lots of trees around our village, some _____ as tall as fifty metres.
2. Their purpo is to support the _____ taken by the government to improve the lives of the poor.
Key:
【自我归纳】 度量，测量；措施，方法
【即学即练】 1. measuring 2. measures
rather than
【寓词于境】 仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结rather than的含义及用法。
1. John is an explorer rather than a sailor.
2. We will have the class meeting on the playground rather than in the classroom.
3. We should help him rather than he should help us.
4. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
【归纳总结】 rather than意为“与其，不愿”，后可接并列成分，并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动词-ing形式（短语）、分句、不定式、过去分词、动词等。
【拓展】 rather than还可用于以下结构：
①rather than与would连用时，构成would rather ... than ...或would ... rather than ... 句型，意为“宁愿……而不愿cheap的反义词……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：
The mother would rather die than lo the children.
这位母亲宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
②rather than与prefer to连用时，构成prefer to ... rather than ...句型，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。如：
I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.
qwerty我宁愿八月去，也不愿七月去。
【即学即练】 翻译下列句子。
1. 我宁可乘坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那儿。
韩国语能力等级考试2. 我认为该受惩罚的是你，而不是玛丽。
Key:
【即学即练】
1. I’d take the slowest train rather than go there by air.
2. I think you, rather than Mary, are to be punished.
manage to do
【寓词于境】仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结manage to do的含义。
1. Although he hasn’t received any formal education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task.
2. We should manage to realize our dreams.
【归纳总结】manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing sth.)意为“设法做，设法完成某事”。
【辨析】manage to do与try to do
用manage时，成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把握不大。即：manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成……”而try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做……（但结果不一定成功）”。如：
My brother worked hard and managed to pass the exam.
我弟弟努力学习并顺利通过了考试。
Tom tried to pass the exam, but failed becau of laziness.
汤姆尽力想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。
【即学即练】按要求完成下列各题。
1. If our parents don’t encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful. （英译汉）
2. 我们设法得到了需要的东西。（汉译英）
3. Our parents always get a little bit anxious if we _______ (没有到家) when we say we will. （完成句子）
Key：
【即学即练】
1. 如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。
2. We managed to get what we wanted.
3. can’t / don’t manage to arrive home
突破“包围” surround
[观察] 阅读下列各句，并观察surround在句中的用法。
1. We are surrounded by / with dangers.
2. The hou was surrounded by / with trees.
3. It is important to surround yourlf with loving, beautiful thoughts.
4. Mystery surrounded his death.
5. In the middle of the hou is a fireplace with a beautiful surround.
[点拨] surround vt. 包围，围困，常用于be surrounded by / with, 如句1,2；
环绕，围绕, 如句3，4；
n.（物体的）边，饰边，周围，如句5。
[拓展] surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surroundings n. 环境
[小试] 把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 湖边树木环绕。
2. 1735那位老教授非常喜欢和年轻人在一起。
3. 愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。
Key:
1. The lake is surrounded by / with trees.
2. That old professor loves to surround himlf with young people.
3. May joy and happiness surround you forever.
ttle down
[观察] 阅读下列各句，并观察ttle down在句中的用法。
1. She ttled (herlf) down in the armchair with a newspaper.
2. They have ttled down very happily in their new home.
3. I’m sure the child will soon ttle down in his new school.
4. It’s terrible — I can’t ttle down to anything today.
bec商务英语5. The teacher told the students to ttle down and study the lesson.
[点拨mam] ttle down使舒舒服服地坐下，躺下，如句1；
定居下来，如句2；
习惯于（某种生活、工作等），如句3；
安下心来，专心于，常用于ttle down to (doing) sth. 如句4；
（使某人）安静下来，平静下来，如句5。
[小试] 把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他在椅子上坐好后，开始看书。
2. 封网妈妈尽力让调皮的孩子们安静下来。
3. 1894年, 马克思到了英国并在伦敦定居下来。
4. 你最好静下心来好好复习功课。
catch sight of
catch sight of看到；发现。
[例句] Don’t let me catch sight of you cheating again!
He nd someone following him. Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the corner.
[联想]
lo sight of看不见，忽略，忘记 come into sight 进入视野
disappear from sight 从视野中消失
日语在线发音at the sight of 当看到……时，一看见……就
at first sight 初见，乍看起来
in / within sight（of） (指观看者)能看见……
