2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（阅读理解）：选句补全短文
一．选句补全短文（共10小题）
1．（2020•成都）
Clo friends，think alike？
"What!You，too？I believed I was the only one． "Have you ever said something like this to someone？（1）
It ems that similarity often helps form friendship．The Greek thinker Aristotle once said， "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity；they say that we love tho who are like ourlves．"（2） Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors，Scientific American reported．
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test．Each student watched the same t of videos，which included a comedy，a discussion and a soccer match． （3）
英文翻译中文According to their scans，friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways．Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos，especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机），learning and memory．（4）
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values，opinions，and interests， "lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider．（5） Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also bad on how physically clo you are to someone．The scientists did a test with first﹣year college students the first time they met in class．In this test，students who sat in neighboring ats were more likely to become friends．
A饮食疗法．Now，there is some science behind this idea．福布斯外贸论坛 B．If so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person． C．Friends share a lot of similarities，though there are some differences． D．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship． E．However，people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos． F．早饭英语At the same time，英文版歌曲scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity． |
|
2．（2021•济南模拟）Some believe that people are either smart or dumb． And if they are smart， everything is easy for them． （1） But they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones． What's your opinion？
In fact， this is related to one's mindt （思维模式）． Dr． Carol Dweck， a psychology （心理学）professor at Stanford Universityspf， has discovered that people with a fixed mindt solve problems in
a much different way from tho with a growth mindt．
Dr． 中文专业考研方向Dweck found people with a fixed mindt care about grades． When they make mistakes，
they think it means they're not smart． （2） They're afraid of challenges，
becau if they don't do well， they may look dumb． People with a growth mindt， on the other
hand， care about learning， not grades． They learn from mistakes by trying different ways to solve
problems or asking for help．
（3）． They discovered that students with a growth mindt do better in
math； tho with a fixed mindt do wor． Why？ Kids with both mindts do well in primary
school， but middle school math is much harder． So while the growth﹣mindt kids embrace （拥抱）
the challenge and work harder， the fixed﹣mindt kids may just give up．（4）
But Dweck's team discovered something even more important than that． They found that， with
some work， kids can choo to have a growth mindt and do better in school． Everyo
ne has some
of each type of mindt． （5） When you hear your fixed mindt voice
telling you that you're dumb， or that you'll look stupid if you ask for help， or that learning a new
skill is hard， talk back to it! Then you really can get smarter by working hard， practicing and
challenging yourlf!
A． Some people believe that everyone in the world is smart．
B． As a result， their grades drop最长的英文单词．
C． They also care about how smart they look．
D． Some hold the belief that not everyone can become a genius（天才）．
E． Dweck's team found fixed﹣mindt kids can't do well in primary school．
F． They are just like two kinds of voices in your head．
G． Dweck and her team did a rearch among middle school students．
3．（大学生当兵条件2018•枣阳市模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．
Nowadays， the food that you buy comes from many different countries． Have a look in your fridge， cupboard， and fruit bowl and check the origins （来源） of the food． Perhaps there are apples from California， lamb from New Zealand， or potatoes from Egypt？（1） This journey， winter怎么读from "field to plate"， is called "food miles"． （2） Nowadays， food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer （消费者）． Why is this， and what are the effects of the long distances？
