heji延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别
延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke
瞬间性动词:
open,stop,like,love,die,win,clo,shot,begin,start enter,finish
especially的意思
1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,clo,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,ll,start,stop 等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。
veral的用法
英汉汉英词典I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达 n.）.
I didn′t go to school becau I had had a bad cold for days.
catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.
Take care not to get cold.
但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。
如：Brown has taken a slight cold.
注意下列句子：
I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)
I have had a cold for over a week.( )
kiro
2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。
延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用；这类动词如用于进行时态，则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用。
He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×)
He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.( qbi)
3、代替终止性动词的方法
a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词
蛰居
competition1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
dopeI have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
gate什么意思
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词
1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lo,die,ll,leave
7、be＋open代open 8、be clod代clo/shut
9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lo
c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词
1“be＋on”代start,begin
2“be＋up”代get up
3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
