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LESSON 1 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS国际商务
1. 国际贸易一般指不同国家的当事人进行的交易，它涉及到许多因素，因而比国内贸易要复杂得多。International business refers to transaction between parties from different countries. It involves more factors and thus is more complicated than domestic countries.
2. 随着经济一体化进程的发展，很少人和公司能完全独立于国际商务之外而存在。因此，在此方工艺流程英文 dste面具有一定的知识是十分必要的，这既有益于企业的发展又有益于个人的进步。
suit什么意思With the development of economic globalization, few people or companies can completely stay away from international business. Therefore, some knowledge in this respect is necessary both for the benefit of enterpris and personal advancement.
3. 其他参与国际贸易的形式有管理合同、承包生产和“交钥匙”工程。
Other forms for participating in international business are management contract, con
tract manufacturing, and turnkey project.
4. 国际贸易最初以商品贸易的形式出现，即在一国生产或制造商品而出口或进口到另一国进行消 费或转售。
International business first took the form of commodity trade, i.e. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another.
5. 除了国际贸易和投资， 国际许可和特许经营有时也是进入国外市场的一种方式。
Besides trade and investment, international licensing and franchising are sometimes taken as a means of entering a foreign market.
6. 国际贸易和国内贸易在法制体系、货币、文化和自然条件与经济条件方面都有所不同。联谊会开场白
International business and domestic business are quite different in legal systems, currency, culture and natural and economic conditions.
7. 随着经济全球化的发展， 无形贸易即使在发展中国家的国际贸易中所占的比例也逐渐增大。
With the development of economic globalization, invisible trade accounts for an increasing proportion of the world trade even in the developing countries.
8. 国际投资是国际商务的另一个重要形式， 可分为外国直接投资和证券投资两大领域。
International investment is another form of international business and can be classified into two categories, foreign direct investment and portfolio investment.
9. 对商务知识的了解可避免产生国际贸易活动中的一些问题。
Knowledge of business will avoid giving ri to some problems in respect of international business activities.
lamb10. BOT 是“交钥匙”工程的一种流行的变通形式。
BOT is a popular variant of the turnkey project.
LESSON 2 收入水平与世界市场
INCOME LEVEL AND THE WORLD MARKET
11. 国民生产总值和国内生产总值是表明一国收入的两个重要概念。区别在于前者强调的是生产要素的所属权而后者着重于进行生产的国家。
GNP and GDP are two important concepts ud to indicate a country’s income.
The difference between GNP and GDP is that the former focus on ownership of the factors of production while the latter concentrates on the place where production takes place.
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12. 要评估某一市场的潜力，人们往往要分析其收入水平，因为它为那里居民的购买力高低提供了线索。In asssing the potential of a market, people often look at its income level since it provides clues about the purchasing power of its residents.
13. 世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域：高收入国家，中等收入国家和低收入国家。
Countries of the world are divided by the World Bank into three categories of high-income, middle income and low income.
14. 中国现在的年人均收入为 1100 美元以上，但几年前它还是一个低收入的国家。
China with an annual per capita income of over $1100 is a middle income country though it was a low income country just a few years ago.
15. 就中国来说，周围还有其他应特别关注的市场，如亚洲四小虎、东盟国家、俄罗斯等国，这些 国家都具有前景看好的市场潜力，能为中国提供很好的商机。
As far as China is concerned, other markets we should pay particular attention to are tho around us: the Four Tigers, the ASEAN countries, Russia etc. tho are countries with very promising market potential and can offer good business opportunities to China.
16. 日本和中国是重要贸易伙伴，两国经济互补，又是一衣带水的近邻。中日贸易关系对两国都有 重要的意义。
With mutually complementary economy, Japan and China are major trade partners, and the two countries are clo neighbors parated by a strip of water. Sino-Japane business relations are therefore of great importance to both countries.
LESSON 3 广州挖掘机地区经济一体化
REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
17. accurate过去的几十年，地区经济一体化越来越重要。
The past decades witnesd increasingly growing importance of regional economic integration.
18. 最著名的自由贸易区是北美自由贸易区，它是由美国，加拿大和墨西哥于 1991 年建立的。
The most notable free trade area is the North American Free Trade Area, formed by the United States, Canada and Mexico in 1991.
19. 经济联盟的成员国不仅要在税收，政府开支，企业策略等方面保持一致，而且还应使用同一的 货币。The members of an economic union are required to not only to harmonize their taxation, government expenditure, industry policies, etc. but also u the same currency.
20. 欧洲委员会是欧盟的管理机构之一，此机构将提议呈交给部长理事会做决定，并监督各成员国根据所制定的条约履行自己的义务。
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The European Commission is one of the governing organs of the EU. It is the body which puts proposals to the Council of Ministers for decision and es that the members carry out their duties under the treaty.
