Lesson 49 Get Along with Others
单词闯关 | 1.单元；单位 ________ 2．需要 ________ 3．交流；沟通 ________ 4．几乎不；几乎没有 ________ 5.misunderstanding ________ 6．solution________ 7．anger________ |
短语互译 | 1.与……相处 ____________ 2．公开；露天；在户外 ____________ 3．谈论 ____________ 42010年考研英语作文．be satisfied with ____________ 5．come to a solution ____________ 6.move on ____________ 7．succeed in ____________ 8．be likely to do sth. ____________ 9．communicate with ____________ |
句型在线 | 1.你在学校或家里和其他人相处得怎么样？ How do you ________ ________ ________ others in school or at home? 2．友谊需要良好的交流。 Friendship ________ good communication. 3．如果我们不能很好地交流，我们几乎不能和我们的朋友相处。 If we can't communicate well, we________ ________ get along with our friends. 4．我猜知道如何很好地与他人交流的人会更加幸福，对他们(自己)的生活会更加满足。 I guess that people who know how to communicate well with others are happier and ________ ________ ________ their lives. 5．他们更有可能在他们的工作中获得成功。 They are more likely to ________ ________ their jobs. 6．这就是交流很重要的原因。 ________ ________ communication is very important. 7．把事情公开总会好点儿——谈论问题、得出解决方案或转换话题。 It's always better to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________—talk about a problem, come to a solution or move on. |
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1 require v找男朋友最快的方法. 需要
[观察] Friendship requires good communication.
友谊需要良好的交流。
We require warm clothing for the winter.
我们需要暖和的衣服来过冬。
[探究] require 是及物动词，意为“需要”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
[拓展] require 的其他用法：
(1)require sb. to do sth. 意为“________________”。
They required us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。
He was required to leave.他被要求离开。
Summer is coming. All the lifeguards on the bank should __________________________ in the river.免费翻译软件
(2)“requiretup＋that从句”意为“要求……”，从句的谓语动词是“(should＋)动词原形”。
She required that I (should) go at once.她要求我立刻去。
(3)sth. requires doing＝sth. requires to be done, 意为“某事需要被做”。
The temples require repairing next month.
＝The temples require to be repaired next month.
这些寺庙下个月需要修缮。
活学活用
1．(1)—Your ceiling requires ________．
—Yes, I'll have some workers ________ it.
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案
A．mending; to mend
B．mending; mend
C．出国英语to mend; mend
D．to be mended; to mend
(2)2018·襄阳夏天到了，应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力防止孩子们独自下河游泳。(require)
Summer is coming. All the lifeguards on the bank should __________________________ in the river.
(3)2018·嘉兴、舟山改编 The old people r________ more care and attention when they live alone.
2 communication n. 交流；沟通
[观察] Language is an instrument for communication.
语言是交流的工具。
冰雪奇缘2彩蛋[探究] communication 一般用作不可数名词，意为“交流；沟通”。
[拓展] communication的动词形式为____________。 ________________ 意为“和某人交流”。
Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.
父母经常发现跟他们的孩子沟通很困难。
2．2018·扬州The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a ________ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A．contribution
B．communication
C．celebration
D．competition
3 hardly adv小星星英文版. 几乎不；几乎没有
[观察] If we can't communicate well, we can hardly get along well with our friends.
如果我们不能很好地交流，我们几乎不能和我们的朋友和睦相处。
[探究] (1)hardly是一个表示否定意义的副词，意思是“____________”，通常放在be动词和助动词之后、实义动词之前，也可以和any, ever, at all或情态动词can连用。The teacher spoke so quietly that we could hardly hear him.老师讲话的声音很轻，我们几乎听不见。
(2)hardly用在there be 结构中，表示否定意义，意为“没有”。
There is hardly a cloud in the sky.天空中没有一丝云彩。
(3)含有hardly的反意疑问句，其附加疑问部分应该用__________形式。
His son hardly eats breakfast, does he? 他的儿子几乎不吃早饭，是吗？
3．2018·荆州—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.
—Yeah. Americans can ________ avoid buying Chine products.
A．nearly garage是什么意思B．mostly C．hardly D．widely
1 How do you get along with others in school or at home?
你在学校或家里和其他人相处得怎么样？
[探究] get along with 意为“与……相处”，相当于________________。
We should learn how to get along/on with others.
我们应该学会怎样与他人相处。
[拓展] get along well with＝get on well with, 意为“______________”。
My classmates are all friendly. I find it easy to get along/on well with them.我的同学都很友好，我发现和他们和睦相处很容易。
活学活用
1．2018·连云港Many public rvice ads on TV remind us to spend more time ________
(与……相处) our parents well.
2 I guess that people who know how to communicate well with others are happier and more satisfied with their lives.
我猜知道如何很好地与他人交流的人会更加幸福，对他们(自己)的生活会更加满足。
[探究] (1)“who know how to communicate well with others”为定语从句，修饰先行词 ________gater， who在定语从句中充当________语。定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与________的单复数保持一致。
(2)“how to communicate well with others”是“how＋______________”结构，在句中作know的________，相当于“how they communicate well with others”。 (3)be satisfied with意为“对……满意”，相当于be plead with。其中satisfied为________词，意为 “____________”，作表语时，主语只能是人，不能是物。
