英语国际音标表（48个）打印版
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）辅音（28个） 轻辅音
/p/ 颇
/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音） /s/ 四 浊辅音
extra
/b/ 伯
/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬舌音） /z/ 自 轻辅音
/?/ 是
/h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci ） /t ?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺
浊辅音
/?/ 日
/r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d ?/ 之
/dr/ 拙 鼻音
/m/ 呣
/n/ 呢 /?/ 嗯
半元音
priest/j/ 也 / w/ 我
边音
/?/ 了
长元音
短元音
[i:] a, he, e, piece, ceiling
[i] sit, build, miss, myth [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt [?] cup, come, blood, rough [?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [?] hot, want
[u:] good, who, blue, soup [u] look, put, women, could
[?:] girl, work, rve, nur [?] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor [?] bad, land, bank, stamp
[e] bed, desk, head
长元音
/ɑ:/ 啊（长音）
/?:/
喔（长音） /?:/
额（长音） /i:/
一（长音） /U:/
屋（长音）
au是什么短元音
/?/ 阿
/?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ 一 /U:/ 屋
/e/ 挨
/?/ 挨
/e ?/ 和拼音的“ei”一样
/a ?/ 挨 /??/ 外
双元音
/??/ 一而
/e ?/ 挨而 /U ?/ 勿而
/?U/ 欧 /aU/ 袄
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef e ek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean plea
he she me
火星文英文转换器piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember ll shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many anycleanclear
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nur turtle Thursday burger黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵李白
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd rve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother do brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord hor for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
adopted
剪发培训班
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goo tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
hou out flour ground account count sound loud around mou flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere
madenpear bear
chair air fair开工令
there where
care
20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower
48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
语音知识:
1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u
2) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.
3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。
4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
