2008-1
Part I Listening Comprehension
atlanticocean
Section A (1 Point each)
1. A. His paper has been published with the help of his advir.
B. His paper has won an award with the help of his advir.
C. His paper has been revid by his advir.
D. His paper has got the approval from his advir.
2. A. Tom is terribly ill. B. Tom is in low spirits.
C. Tom is bad-tempered.
D. Tom is nervous at the moment
3. A. He saw his boss in person for the first time.
B. He is now complaining in a different way.
C. He has made his boss change his attitude.
D. He has changed his opinion of his boss.
4. A. He was not fond of the concert.
B. He didn't like the tea offered at the concert.
C. He left early to have some tea with somebody el.
D. He doesn't want to tell the woman why he was not there.
5. A. He always looks down upon others.
B. He always lowers the value of others.
C. He always judges people by their appearance
D. He is always reluctant to take newcomers.
6. A. She is always stupid. B. She is always concentrated.
C. She is always careless.
D. She is always abnt-minded.
7. A. She wants to leave a way out. B. She doesn't trust her boss.
C. She wants to repay her boss.
D. She wants to stay with her boss as long as possible
8. A. She should let her daughter decide.
B. She should choo what the teacher is interested in.
google chrome frameC. She should make the same choice as the other parents.
D. She should choo what she is interested in.
9. A. She felt very cold becau of the weather. B. She was frightened by the scene.萝卜青菜各有所爱
C. She nt the two boys to the hospital.
D. She went to help the injured immediately.
Mini-talk one
比利 克里斯托
10. A. He went mountain climbing. B. He went camping.
C. He went to a party:
D. He went to a concert.
11. A. He was lost in the forest. B. He was caught in a natural disaster.
C. He was woken up in the middle of the night.
D. He burned his dinner.
12. A. Becau it was too noisy. B. Becau he wanted to join the party.
C. Becau he was too tired.
D. Becau he turned on some music.
Mini-talk Two
13. A. They may be overweight. B. They may earn less money.
C. The may suffer from rious dias.
D. They may have lasting damage in their brain.
14. A. Improving children's nutrition in their country.
B. Providing their people with cleaner conditions.
C. Improving health care for their people.
D. Providing their people with better education.
15. A. Preschool period. B. Teenage period.
C. Between birth and 15 years old.
D. Between pregnancy and two years old.
Section C (1 point each)
16. "Facebook" and "MySpace" are some of the most popular blog sites for_______________.
17.Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and ______________.
18. Personal information puts teenagers at risk of being sought out by dangerouspeople who ______.
19. When teenagers include information on their blogs that canbe en as a threat toothers they can ___________________.
20. Parents are advid to read their children's blogs to make sure they are not givingout__________.
PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )
Section A (0.5 point each)
dots21. The city was virtually paralyzed by the transit strike for better wages.
A. subjectively
B. imaginably
C. positively
D. practically
22. In spite of the taxing business schedule, he managed to take some time off forexerci.
A. imposing
B. demanding
C. compulsory
D. temporary
23. The court held the parents accountable for the minor child's acts of violence.
A. responsible for
B. indifferent to
C. desperate for
D. involved in
currentpassword
24.The visitors were impresd by the facilities planned and programmedin terms oftheir interrelationships.
A. in units of
B. with reference to
C. in aspects of
D. on condition of
25. "There is a weird power in a spoken word," Joph Conrad once said.
A. mighty
B. prospective
C. odd
D. formidable
26. Poverty and inadequate health care take their toll on the quality of a community'shealth.
A. destruction
B. contribution
C. charge
D. origin
27. This old man had trouble expressing the attachment he felt when arriving at his nativetown.
A. hospitality
B. affection C: appeal D. frustration
28. If you become reconciled to your lot, you will never get a new start in life.
A. submissive
B. resistant
C. tolerable
D. committed
29. The little girl felt increasingly uneasy while waiting for her mother at the bus-stop.
A. difficult
B. excited
C. relieved
D. restless
30. A high official is likely to win respect and trust if he can stick to his principles.
A. turn to
B. add to
C. keep to
D. lead to
Section B (0.5 point each)
31. To achieve sustainable development, the of resources is assuming newimportance.
A. conrvation
B. rervation
C. exhaustion
D. devastation
32. The sale of alcoholic beverages is ________ to tho above 21 in some regions.
A. confined
B. inhibited
C. obliged
D. restricted
33.The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realizedby developing
成考作文and developed countries_______.
A. both
B. either
C. alike
D. apart
34. Before the 1980s, the idea of health insurance was quite _______ to tho living inthe mainland of
China.
A. overas
B. abroad
C. foreign
D. offshore
35. The government is expected to make new legislations to ______ foreign investmentin real estate.
A. manipulate
B. regulate
C. dominate
D.prevail
36. Despite the suspect's ________to be innocent, there is compelling evidence that hewas involved.
A. conviction
abundant
B. asrtion
C. accusation
D. speculation
37. For many countries, being part of a global supply chain is like striking oil -- oil thatmay never
____.
A. run out
B. work out
C. turn out
D. call out
38. Having been an office cretary for some years, she always _______chores in aresponsible way.
A. goes on
B. goes for
C. goes without
D. goes about
39. Without clear guidelines ______, executives of hospitals are sometimes at a loss about what to do.
新东方教育在线A. in order
B. in place
C. in need
D. in trouble
40. The age of other trees is variously estimated as ______ from two hundred to eighthundred years.
A. changing
B. differing
C. varying
D. ranging
PART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)
Every year, as the price of goods ris, the inflation refus to (41) even fromthe high educational institutions.
In the US, according to a 2005 survey by the College Board, (42) at stateuniversities ro by an average of 7.1 percent annually, after a year when inflation grewmuch less. At private schools it was up 5.9 percent. The survey which (43) morethan 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continuedincreas. It did say that the price of goods and rvices at universities hav
e rin rapidly.Some of the fastest growth has been in employee health (44), and professionalsalaries.
Living expens on campus have also (45). At the university of SouthernCalifornia student dining hall, a buffet meal cost $5.50 in 2004. But now it's $9.The US government often provides (46) assistance to students' lunch in primary and high schools, but the favorable policies usually don't (47) universities.
Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that atrestaurants (48) campus.
To compensate the ri in tuition and living expens, the federal and stategovernments (49) universities and private sources have provided (50) forstudents. Of all the full time undergraduates about 62 percent have a grant covering 30-50percent of their tuition, according to the College Board.
41. A. stay away B. stand out C. step down D. t off
42. A. fares B. payment C. charges D. tuition
43. A. attended B. covered C. included D. compod
44. A. welfares B. advantages C. benefits D. goods
45. A. rolled up B. gone up C. sat up D. taken up
46. A. management B. economic C. policy D. financial
47. A. apply to B. suit for C. adjust to D. gear for
48. A. in B. to C. off D. over
49. A. as well as B. the same as C. as far as D. such as
50. A. grasps B. grains C. grounds D. grants
PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)
Passage One
Did your mum and dad go to university, or did they leave school and go straight tothe Job Centre? The educational experience of parents is still important when it comes tohow today's students choo an area of study and what to do after graduation, accordingto The Future-track rearch in th
e UK.
The rearch was done by the Higher Education Careers Service Unit. It plans tofollow university applicants for six years from 2006 through their early careers.
The first year's findings come from a study of 130,000 university applicants. Theyshow significant differences in prospective students' approach to higher education,depending on whether their parents got degrees (cond-generation applicants) or didn't(first-generation applicants).
First-generation applicants were more likely to say that their career and employmentprospects were uppermost in their minds in deciding to go to university. About one-fifthof this group gave "to enable me to get a good job" as their main reason for choosing HE.And 37 percent said that a degree was "part of my career plan".
A young person coming from a non-professional houhold where finances arestretched may find the idea of learning for its own sake to be a luxury. This explains theexplosion in vocational cours.
At PortsmouthUniversity, first-year student Kim Burnett, 19, says that shespecifically cho her degree in health rearch management and psychology to get acure, well-paid job. Harriet Edge,
20, studying medicine at ManchesterUniversity, alsowanted job curity. Her parents lacked college degrees, though the fact that her uncle is adoctor appears to have influenced her choice.
"Medicine is one of tho fields where it's pretty likely you'll get a job at the end.That's a big plus, as the debt levels after five years of study are going to be frightening,"she says. Many experts believe that this situation affects tho with no family tradition ofhigher education far more keenly. The fact that 26 percent of respondents said that theyneeded more advice implies that some students may end up feeling that their highereducation investment was not worthwhile.
For tho with graduate parents, this lack of guidance may, the rearchers suggest,be less of a problem. "But, for tho without the advantages, lack of access to careerguidance before applying for higher education leaves them expod to making poorerchoices," the survey concludes.
51. The main idea of the passage is that_________.
A. parents' experiences are more important for their children's education
B. parents' careers are vitally important for their children's degrees
C. students' approach to higher education correlates with their parents' educationalexperience
D. students' career and employment prospects are decided by their parents
52. "HE" in the 4th paragraph probably refers to __________.
A. health education
B. higher employment
C. Harriet Edge
D. higher education
53. A young person coming from a non-professional houhold ____________.
A. is less likely to get financial aid to go to university
B. is more likely to choo vocational education
C. maythink learning for pleasure is a good idea
D. may choo to study for a professional degree
54. In which of the following aspects do Kim Burnett and Harriet Edge have in common?
A. They both cho their majors becau of their family influence.
B. They are both the first-year students in university.
C. Both of their parents lack college degrees.
D. Both of them cho degrees for job curity.
55. It is implied that ____________.
A. the cost of a degree in medicine is very high
B. higher education investment in medicine is not worthwhile
C. a student without family medical tradition is less likely to choo medicine
D. medicine is a field where every degree-holder can get a jobremain的用法
56.Tho with graduate parents may _________.
A. make poorer choices when choosing their majors
B. make better choices when applying for higher education
C. not need career guidance before graduation
D. have no problems in applying for a college
Passage Two
Last month, the public address system at Earl's Court subway station in London wasordered to get the noi down. Pasngers, it ems, had had enough of being told theblindingly obvious: "Stand back or the train will run you over." "Don't lean on thedoors." "Stand back from the opening doors." "Do this." "Don't do that."
Bossiness is not just aural. It is also written. As a commuter, I'm continuallybombarded by notices on car walls. "Plea take your feet off the at." "Plea turndown your personal stereo." And when I drive past the local primary, a sign flashes:"School. Slow down!"
The presumption behind the signs is that Britons must have everything spelled outbecau we are tow, uncivilized people who were raid by wolves.
Britain didn't u to be so bossy. When I was a boy, for instance, the local cinemaput a warning on screen before we ttled down to watch. "Don't," it said, "make nois."In tho days, long before mobile phones, it was the only bossiness we saw in the cinema.Since then, bossiness has become more commonplace. Television, that strongest guide topublic morals and lifestyles in this country, is alive with dominant people. On screen, wee health experts holding some poor woman's breasts and demanding that she get inshape. Cooking programs tell us not to think of leaving toast crumbs on the kitchen table.
There is no point in blaming TV for this new bossiness. We want to be bosd. Wehave behaved badly and now we yearn to feel the whip to correct us. On July 1, smokingwill be banned in public places in England. My local government told churches in thearea last week that no-smoking posters must be prominently displayed by churchentrances.
I love this: the governments are bossing people to make them more bossy. They areinsisting that priests tell their congregations (教区的教民) what to do.
My local government isn't the only source of bossiness. I find it everywhere. But theri in bossiness does not em to have been accompanied by a ri in sociallywell-adjusted behavior. In fact,the opp
osite. Perhaps this is becau, if you feel as thoughyou are treated with contempt, you will respond with the same.
57. The ca at Earl's Court subway station shows that _________.
A. it is very noisy in public places
B. it is necessary to warn the pasngers of their safety
C. people have realized the importance of public order
