非谓语动词作表语(As the Predicative)
I.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)作表语的比较：
不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词作表语的比较： 1. My job is __________________(teach) you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。 2. My task is _________________ (clean) the classroom this afternoon. 我的任务是今天下午清洁教室。 3. My dream is ___________________(enter) a key university. 我的梦想是考入重点大学。 4. The news is very ______________(excite). After hearing the news, we felt quite ________ (excite). 这个消息是令人兴奋的，听完这个消息我们感到非常兴奋。 5. The story was _______________. We were all deeply _______________by the story. (move). 这个故事很感人。我们被这个故事深深地感动。 6.The window is ______________. 这个窗户碎了。 7.The window was ______________________by Tom yesterday. 这个窗户是昨天汤姆打破的。 |
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答案: 1.teaching 2.to clean 3.to enter 4.exciting; excited 5.moving; moved 6.broken 系表结构 7.was broken 被动结构
II.非谓语动词作表语的区别：
不定式作表语 | 表示按计划和安排要发生的事情，表示“要做的事”。 | 是什么 |
动名词作表语 | 表示主语的性质和特征，说明主语的内容。可与主语互换位置。 |
现在分词作表语 | 表示主语的性质和特征。“(事物) 令人感到…的”. | 怎么样 |
过去分词作表语 | 表示人的某种感觉体会。“(人) 感到…的”。过去分词常与be, appear, become, feel, get, grow, look, remain, em等系动词连用。 |
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III. 情感类的形容词：
| 及物动词 | 现在分词形容词 | 过去分词形容词 |
动词原形 | 汉语意思 | 现在分词 | 汉语意思 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
1 | amaze | 使惊异 | 四级听力真题下载 amazing | 令人惊异的 | amazed | 感到惊异的 |
2 | annoy | 使不悦 | 唱白脸的意思annoying | 令人生气的 | annoyed | 感到生气的 |
3 | astonish | 使惊讶 | astonishing | 令人惊讶的 | astonished | 感到惊讶的 |
hhp是什么意思4 | bore iggy | 使厌烦 | boring | 令人厌烦的 | bored | 感到厌烦的 |
5 | confu | 使迷惑 | confusing | 令人迷惑的 | confud | 感到迷惑的 |
6 | 在职研究生统考时间 convince | 使确信 | convincing | 令人信服的 | convinced | 确信的 |
7 | disappoint | 使失望 | disappointing | 令人失望的 | disappointed 免费学习日语的网站 | 感到失望的 |
8 | discourage | 使气馁 | discouraging | 使人泄气的 | discouraged | 气馁的 |
9 | encourage | 鼓励(某人) | encouraging | 鼓舞人心的 | encouraged | 受鼓舞的 |
10 | excite | 使兴奋 | exciting | 令人兴奋的 | excited | 感到兴奋的 |
11 | frighten | 使恐惧刘维尔 | frightening | 令人恐惧的 | frightened | 感到恐惧的 |
12 | inspire | 鼓舞(某人) | inspiring | 鼓舞人的 | inspired | 受鼓舞的 |
13 | interest | 使感兴趣 | interesting | 有趣的 | interested | 感兴趣的 |
14 | move | 使感动 | moving | 令人感动的 | moved | 受感动的 |
15 | plea | 使愉快 | pleasing | 令人愉快的 | plead | 感到愉快的 |
16 | puzzle | 使困惑 | puzzling | 令人困惑的 | puzzled | 感到困惑的 |
17 | relax | 使轻松 | relaxing | 令人轻松的 业余爱好英文 | relaxed | 感到轻松的 |
18 | satisfy | 使满意 | satisfying | 令人满意的 | satisfied | 感到满意的 |
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19 | shock | 使震惊 | shocking | 令人震惊的 | shocked | 感到震惊的 |
20 | surpri | 使惊讶 | surprising | 令人惊讶的 | surprid | 感到惊讶的 |
21 | threaten | 恐吓，威胁 | threatening | 威胁的 | threatened | 感到威胁的 |
22 | terrify | 使恐惧 | offer的意思terrifying | 令人恐惧的 | terrified | 感到恐惧的 |
23 | tire | 使疲倦 | tiring | 令人疲倦的 | tired | 感到疲倦的 |
24 | touch | 感动(某人) | touching | 动人的 | touched | 受感动的 |
25 | worry | 担忧 | worrying | 令人担忧的 | worried | 感到担忧的 |
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IV.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.generous (2018全国卷III) I quickly lower mylf, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel _________________(challenge).
2.(2017浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got _____________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the gard
en, but it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
3.(2014全国II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ____________________ (disappoint).
4.(2014广东高考) We got a little______________________(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
5. While waiting for the opportunity to get ____________________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
6. For tho with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying___________________ (connect).
7. The purpo of education is ________________________(develop) a fine personality in children.
8. It is easy to get ______________________(discourage) when things are going bad.
9. Plea remain ____________________(at) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
10. The children will get ______________________(confu) if asked to learn too much at a time.
答案：1.challenged 2.swept 3.disappointed 4.sunburned/ sunburnt 5.promoted 6.connected 7.to develop 8.discouraged 9.ated 10.confud
V. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stress ud to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are ud to 1.____________(talk) about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stresd about being stresd.
In recent years, stress 2___________________________(regard) as a cau of a whole range of medical problems, 3.____________high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress 4.____________does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are 5___________(stick) at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 6.__________(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourlf 7._______number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourlf getting impatient or 8______________ (annoy) with people over unimportant things? ...... If the answer to all tho questions is yes, you had better 9.______________ (control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
