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Designation:F2999−14
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for
Adult Jewelry1
This standard is issued under thefixed designation F2999;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or,in the ca of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parenthes indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon(´)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The purpo of this consumer safety specification is to establish nationally recognized safety
requirements and test methods for adult jewelry.
1.Scope
夏令营成都
1.1This specification establishes requirements and test
methods for specified elements and for certain mechanical
hazards in adult jewelry.It does not purport to cover every
conceivable hazard of adult jewelry.It does not cover product
performance or quality,except as related to safety.This
specification has no requirements for tho aspects of adult
jewelry that prent an inherent and recognized hazard as part
of the function of jewelry.maintain用法
1.2This specification applies only to adult jewelry,as
defined in 3.1.3.Children’s Jewelry,which is defined as
jewelry designed or intended primarily for u by children12
and under,is addresd in another ASTM standard,Specifica-
tion F2923.
1.3This specification does not apply to the following:
1.3.1Accessories(for example,handbags,belts),
1.3.2Apparel(except as described in3.1.1(q)),
1.3.3Footwear(except as described in3.1.1(q)),and
1.3.4Any other item who primary purpo is functional
(e.g.,keys,key chains,or other items not primarily intended to
be worn as a personal item of ornamentation).
1.4This consumer safety specification includes the follow-
ing ctions:
Title Section
Scope1
Referenced Documents2
Terminology3
Intended Ur Labeling and Warnings4
Specifications for Lead in Adult Jewelry5
Specifications for Adult Body-Piercing Jewelry6
Specifications for Antimony,Arnic,Barium,Cadmium, Chromium,Mercury and Selenium in Paint and Surface Coatings of Adult Jewelry 7
Title Section Specification for Cadmium in Certain Substrate Materials
of Adult Jewelry
8
Antimony,Arnic,Barium,Chromium,Mercury and
Selenium in Substrates of Adult Jewelry
9
Reprentations Regarding Nickel Exposure in Metal
Components of Adult Jewelry
10
Phthalates in Adult Jewelry11
Liquid-Filled Jewelry Requirements12
Mechanical Requirements for Adult Jewelry13
Test Methods14
Keywords15
Alternative Test Methods Annex A1
Rationale Annex A2
1.5The following precautionary statement pertains only to
the test methods portion of this specification:This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,
associated with jewelry u.It is the responsibility of the ur
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
tions prior to u.
2.Referenced Documents
2.1ASTM Standards:2
E1613Test Method for Determination of Lead by Induc-
tively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
(ICP-AES),Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
(FAAS),or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spec-
trometry(GFAAS)Techniques
F963-11Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
F2853Test Method for Determination of Lead in Paint
Layers and Similar Coatings or in Substrates and Homog-
零基础英语培训机构enous Materials by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluores-
cence Spectrometry Using Multiple Monochromatic Ex-
citation Beams
F2923Specification for Consumer Product Safety for Chil-
dren’s Jewelry
1This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Commit-tee F15on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F15.24on Jewelry.
Current edition approved Oct.1,2014.Published November2014.Originally approved in2013.Last previous edition approved in2013as F2999–13.DOI: 10.1520/F2999-14.
2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm,or contact ASTM Customer Service at rvice@astm.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959.United States
2.2Code of Federal Regulations:3
16CFR1500.14Products requiring special labeling under ction3(b)of the act
2.3CPSC Standards:4
CPSC-CH-E1001-08Standard Operating Procedure for De-termining Total Lead(Pb)in Non-Metal Children’s Prod-ucts
CPSC-CH-E1002-08Standard Operating Procedure for De-termining Total Lead(Pb)in Children’s Metal Products (Including Children’s Metal Jewelry)
CPSC-CH-E1003-09Standard Operating Procedure for De-termining Lead(Pb)in Paint and Other Similar Surface Coatings
CPSC-CH-E1004-11Standard Operating Procedure for De-termining Cadmium(Cd)Extractability from Children’s Metal Jewelry
山东中医药大学怎么样2.4EP A Standards:5
EPA3050B Acid Digestion of Sediments,Sludges,and Soils EPA3051A Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments,Sludges,Soils,and Oils
EPA3052Microwave Assisted Digestion of Siliceous and Organically Bad Matrices
2.5European Standards:6
CR12471:2002Screening tests for nickel relea from alloys and coatings in items that come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin
EN1811:2011Reference test method for relea of nickel from all post asmblies which are inrted into pierced parts of the human body and articles intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin
EN12472:2009Method for the simulation of wear and corrosion for the detection of nickel relea from coated items
3.Terminology
3.1Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1jewelry,n—a product principally designed and in-tended as an ornament worn by a person and includes the following:
a.Anklet
b.Arm cuff
c.Bracelet
d.Brooch
e.Chain
f.Crown or tiara
g.Cuff link
h.Hair accessory with significant decorative elements7
i.Earrings
j.Ear cuffs
k.Necklace
l.Pins(such as tie tacks and trading pins)
m.Ring
n.Body piercing jewelry
o.Jewelry placed in the mouth for display or ornament p.Any component of a product listed in a–o.
q.Any charm,bead,chain,link,pendant or other attach-ment to shoes or clothing designed to be removed and worn, alone or attached to an item in a–o,as an ornament by a person.
r.Watch in which a timepiece is a component of an ornament,excluding the timepiece itlf if the timepiece can be removed from the ornament.
s.Jewelry components in craft kits where thefinal as-mbled jewelry product is principally designed and intended as an ornament worn by a person.Tools ud to make jewelry are not jewelry.
3.1.2body piercing jewelry,n—any part of jewelry that is manufactured or sold for placement in a new piercing or a mucous membrane,but does not include any part of that jewelry that is not placed within a new piercing or a mucous membrane.
3.1.2.1Discussion—Earrings,unless specifically sold for a new piercing,are not body piercing jewelry.
3.1.3adult jewelry,n—jewelry designed or intended primar-ily for u by consumers over age12.
3.1.4paint and surface coating,n—afluid,mi-fluid,or other material,with or without a suspension offinely divided coloring matter,which changes to a solidfilm when a thin layer is applied to a metal,wood,stone,paper,leather,cloth,plastic, or other surface.
3.1.
4.1Discussion—This term does not include printing inks or tho materials which actually become apart of the substrate,such as the pigment in a plastic article,or tho materials which are actually bonded to the substrate,such as by electroplating or ceramic glazing.
3.1.5hazardous magnet,n—a magnet with aflux index>50 as measured by the method described in Consumer Safety Specification F963-11and which is swallowable or a small object.
3.1.6accessible,n—jewelry or a jewelry component shall be considered accessible if it is swallowable,ingestible or mouthable in an as-received condition.
3.1.6.1Discussion—Jewelry or a jewelry component shall be considered swallowable or ingestible pursuant to the method described in1
4.7.Jewelry or a jewelry component shall be considered mouthable if it does notfit within the test apparatus described in14.7but has a dimension less than5cm in any direction.
3Available from U.S.Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732N.Capitol St.,NW,Mail Stop:SDE,Washington,DC20401, www.v.
4Available from U.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission(CPSC),4330East West Hwy.,Bethesda,MD20814,v.All subquent versions of the Standard Operating Procedures approved by the CPSC staff satisfy this standard.
5Available from United States Environmental Protection Agency(EPA),Ariel Rios Bldg.,1200Pennsylvania Ave.,NW,Washington,DC20004, v.
6Available from European Committee for Standardization(CEN),Avenue Marnix17,B-1000,Brusls,u.Many national organi-zations issue their own versions of the test methods;the versions will satisfy this standard.
7Bobby pins,barrettes,headbands,etc.without a significant decorative element are not hair accessories,but are grooming aids.Combs,brushes and similar items not intended to be worn as an item of personal ornamentation are not hair accessories.Novelty products such as deely boppers are not hair
accessories.
4.Intended Ur Labeling and Warnings8
4.1Jewelry designed or intended primarily for u by consumers over age12may include an age label reflecting the primary intended ur for whom the product is designed and intended,or a warning that the product is not intended for children.Examples of an age label might include,but are not limited to,“Not for children12and younger,”“Not for<12,”“For13+,”“Adult u only,”or any similar language,symbol or combination designed to communicate the primary intended ur.Ur labels,if provided,can appear in any reasonable location where they will be en and understood by the target consumer.
5.Specification for Lead in Adult Jewelry
5.1Lead Content Limits for Components of Adult Jewelry: 5.1.1Accessible components9of adult jewelry shall meet the lead content limits of Table1unless the component is excluded per Table2.
5.1.2References—Tests for total lead content shall be con-ducted in accordance with a method appropriate for the material in14.1.
5.2Exclusions from Lead Content Testing Requirements in Adult Jewelry:
5.2.1The materials listed in Table2are excluded from testing for total lead content in any component of adult jewelry.
6.Specifications for Adult Body-Piercing Jewelry
6.1Body-piercing jewelry shall be made exclusively of the
materials listed in Table3.
7.Specifications for Antimony,Arnic,Barium,
Cadmium,Chromium,Mercury,and Selenium in
Paint and Surface Coatings of Adult Jewelry
7.1Surface-coating materials applied on or to adult jewelry shall not contain compounds of antimony,arnic,barium, cadmium,chromium,mercury,or lenium,of which the metal content of the soluble material of the substances is in excess of the levels by weight of the contained solids(including pigments,film solids,and driers)given in Table4.The analytical results obtained should be adjusted in accordance with the test method described in14.2prior to comparing them to the values in Table4to determine conformance.The soluble level shall be determined by dissolving the contained solids (driedfilm including pigments,film solids,and driers)as specified in14.2.An alternative test method may be ud if it meets the requirements of Annex A1.
7.2Reference—Specification F2923;Consumer Safety Specification F963-11.Follow recommended instructions and shield the test material from light.10
8.Specification for Cadmium in Certain Substrate
Materials of Adult Jewelry
8.1Accessible metal or plastic/polymeric components of adult jewelry shall be screened for total cadmium content.
8Specification F2923ts forth comprehensive standards for children’s jewelry (jewelry designed or intended primarily for u by consumers12and under).The standard includes detailed guidance for age grading,as well as guidance and
checklists to assist in distinguishing children’s jewelry from adult jewelry.
9Where components are made of the same material,only one component is subject to any chemical test references in this standard.
10“It has been shown that the extraction of soluble cadmium can reveal a two-fold tofive-fold increa when extraction is conducted in the light rather than the dark.”Consumer Safety Specification F963-11,Section8.3.4,Note7.
TABLE1Lead Content Limits for Adult Jewelry
Materials Covered (Except as Excluded per Table2)Maximum Total Lead Limits in Adult Jewelry
Electroplated metal with suitable under
andfinish coats
6.0% Unplated metal 1.5% Plastic or rubber,including acrylic,
polystyrene,plastic beads and stones,
and polyvinyl chloride(PVC)
200ppm
Materials not otherwi classified600ppm Paint or surface coating600ppm TABLE2Materials Excluded from Lead Limits in Adult Jewelry Stainless or surgical steel within the designations of Unified
Numbering System UNS S13800–S66286,not including the
stainless steel designated as303Pb(UNS S30360),provided that
no lead or lead-containing metal is intentionally added
Precious metals:gold;sterling silver(at least925/1000);platinum;
palladium;rhodium;osmium;iridium;ruthenium;titanium
Natural or cultured pearls
Precious gemstones:diamond,ruby,sapphire,emerald
Glass,ceramic,or crystal decorative components,including cat’s
eye,cubic zirconia,cubic zirconium(CZ),rhinestones,and cloisonné
Semiprecious gemstones and other minerals,provided they are not
bad on lead or lead compounds,excluding aragonite,bayldonite,
低谷英文boleite,cerussite,crocoite,ekanite,linarite,mimetite,phosgenite,
samarskite,vanadinite and wulfenite
Wood,provided it is not treated in any way to add lead
Paper and similar materials made from wood or other cellulosicfiber,
vegetables
including,but not limited to,paperboard,linerboard and medium,
and coatings on such paper that soak into the paper and cannot be
scraped off the surface
Elastic,fabric,ribbon,rope,or string,unless it contains intentionally
added lead
All natural decorative material,including amber,bone,coral,
feathers,fur,horn,leather,shell or wood,that is in its natural state
and is not treated in a way that adds lead
Adhesive
Repurpod components.Repurpod components are“found”
objects that are incorporated into jewelry,and may include,but are
not limited to,silver or pewter utensils,bottle caps,buttons.
TABLE3Approved Materials for Adult Body-Piercing Jewelry Surgical implant stainless steel
Surgical implant grade titanium
爱酷英语Niobium(Nb)
Solid14karat or higher white or nickel-free gold
Solid platinum
A den,low-porosity plastic,including,but not limited to,Tygon or有情人终成眷属什么意思
Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)if the plastic contains no intentionally
added
lead
肖申克的救赎 影音
Covered components of adult jewelry containing 1.5%or less total cadmium do not need to be tested for migratable cad-mium.Compliance with the screening limits may be estab-lished by any method appropriate for the covered material in 14.1.Potentially ingestible or swallowable covered compo-nents of adult jewelry that exceed this screening level shall be tested for soluble cadmium using an acid extraction test.Swallowable parts shall be identified by the method described in 14.7.The soluble level shall be determined by using the method and limits specified in 14.3where the component is a plastic or polymeric material,and by using the method and limits specified in 14.4where the component is metal.Covered components that are mouthable and not ingestible or swallow-able shall be tested using a saline extraction test using the method and limits specified in 14.5.If a jewelry product or component in one dimension is smaller than 5cm,it is mouthable.An alternative test method may be ud in lieu of any of the methods if it meets the requirements of Annex A1.8.2Exclusions from Cadmium Substrate Testing Require-ments in Adult Jewelry:
8.2.1Only accessible metal or plastic/polymeric compo-nents are subject to cadmium substrate testing.All other materials are excluded from screening and/or testing.Other materials may be added should data or information regarding potential exposure risks from cadmium in other materials become available.
8.2.2Reference—Specification F2923.
9.Antimony,Arnic,Barium,Chromium,Mercury and Selenium in Substrates of Adult Jewelry 9.1This standard does not establish limits on antimony,arnic,barium,chromium,mercury and lenium in substrate materials ud in adult jewelry bad on the abnce of data establishing a potential safety risk.
10.Reprentations Regarding Nickel Exposure in Metal
Components of Adult Jewelry 10.1Reprentations regarding the safety of adult jewelry for adults nsitive to nickel or the limited potential for nickel to be relead from metal components of adult jewelry shall be bad on reasonable and reprentative tests,analys or compositional asssments suitable for the application.Rea-sonable and appropriate test methods include,but are not limited to,tho identified in 14.6.Precious metals listed in Table 2,and stainless or surgical steel grades 304,316or 430,are expected to meet the requirements and do not require testing.
10.2Reference—EN 1811:2011;CR 12741:2002;EN 12472:2009.
11.Phthalates in Adult Jewelry
11.1This standard does not establish limits on phthalates in adult jewelry bad on the abnce of data establishing a safety risk.
12.Liquid Filled Jewelry Requirements
12.1Liquid Screen—Adult jewelry should not contain ma-terials which would require special labeling under 16CFR 1500.14.
13.Mechanical Requirements for Adult Jewelry
13.1Hazardous Magnets—Adult jewelry that contains haz-ardous magnets as received should include a warning statement which contains the following text or substantially equivalent text which clearly conveys the same warning.
13.1.1For all adult jewelry containing hazardous magnets:WARNING.Contains magnets.Prolonged wearing can form a hole in body tissue.Swallowed or inhaled magnets can attract through and squeeze intestines or other body tissue,causing rious injury or death.Seek immediate medical attention if swallowed or inhaled.
N OTE 1—Manufacturers of adult jewelry containing hazardous magnets should be aware that magn
etic fields can affect the function of pacemakers or other implanted electronic medical devices.Consideration of additional warnings should be given.
13.2Adult Jewelry Containing Batteries—This requirement is intended to address ingestion and inhalation hazards associ-ated with adult jewelry that contains batteries.
13.2.1For all adult jewelry with batteries,batteries that are swallowable or small objects as specified in 14.7shall not be accessible without the u of a coin,screwdriver,or other common houhold tool.Testing is performed using the recommended batteries installed.
13.3Suction Tongue Studs—Suction tongue studs should include a warning statement which contains the following text or substantially equivalent text which clearly conveys the same warning:
WARNING.CHOKING HAZARD.Keep away from chil-dren.
14.Test Methods
14.1Test Methods to Determine Total Heavy Element Con-tent:
TABLE 4Maximum Soluble Migrated Antimony,Arnic,Barium,Cadmium,Chromium,Mercury and Selenium from Paint and Surface
Coating of Adult Jewelry
Element
Antimony (Sb)
Arnic (As)Barium (Ba)Cadmium (Cd)
Chromium (Cr)
Mercury (Hg)Selenium (Se)Maximum soluble element (in mg/kg or ppm)in paint or surface coatings of adult jewelry A
60
25
1000
75
60
60
500
A
Due to interlaboratory variability,Specification F2923and Consumer Safety Specification F963-11establish the following analytical correction factors (in %):Sb,As and Se:60%;Hg:50%;Ba,Cd,and Cr:
30%.
