十、“倒装”重点：
1．否定性副词（包括否定性的介词短语）在句首，主谓倒装,即改为一般疑问句的形式，但后面没有问号：副词和介词短语在句子中的作用是一样的，例如：generally=in general
Hardly Not until直到…才 Scarcely几乎不 No sooner… (than)…刚…就… Barely Not only… (but also)时代周刊英文版…不但…而且 Rarely 罕见地 In no way决不，无论如何也不 Never (again)决不再也不 On no account决不，无论如何也不 Seldom 不常 Under no circumstances决不，无论如何也不 Little / Few 几乎没有 Nor (= And neither)也不。如果Nor 和neither之间联结的是一个逗号的句子，neither需前面加And；如果只是一个简单句，用Nor和neither都是一样的，后面主语谓语要倒装。也就是说Nor既是否定性的副词也是连词可以连接句子。而neither仅仅是否定性的副词不是连词，不能连接一个句子。如果要联结一个句子的话需在它的前面加一个And |
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1) We have been told that under no circumstances __ A____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we u 时态呼应 B. we may sue C. we could u D. did we u跟过去时态搭配
2) I could not persuade him to accept it, D_____ make him e the importance of it.
persuade sb to do sth说服某人去做某事
A. if only如果…就好了 I could not B. no more than 新闻编辑室第二季仅仅，只有（不多不少正好）I could
C. or或者 I could not D. nor could I
2．Only+介词短语或副词或状语从句在句首，主句主谓倒装：
1) Only when you have obtained sufficient data __ A.____ come to a sound conclusion.
come to a conclusion =arrive at a conclusion=reach a conclusion=draw a conclusion 得出结论
A. can能力 you B. would表意愿 you C. you will D. you can
2) Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ___ D ___ write correctly.
Obtain强调付出了很多努力、经过千辛万苦才得到=get through efforts
Acquire强调自考助学班得到的是技能(skill)或者是学识(knowledge)
A. you will B. you can C. can’t you D. can you
3) Only by shouting at the top of his voice _D______.
A. was he able to make himlf hear B. he was able to make himlf hear
C. he was able to make himlf heard D. was he able to make himlf heard
Make …do//done
3．So _..._ that _....如此…以至于…此句型中，如果 So 出现在句首，Sohappy的副词后面主谓倒装
1) So embarrasd did she feel that she could not say a word. She felt So embarrasd thatincentive she could not say a word.
2) So involved with their computer ___D__ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
A. the children become B. become the children
C. the children do become D. do the children becomesanken
考研国家线2016
徘徊的意思
注：另一种so 的倒装法是：表示“也”的so 出现在句首，后面的主谓倒装：
He can speak French, so can I.
4．：than/as引导的比较状语从句的倒装。（此类倒装不倒装都可）
Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ___ A.__ Eastern Nebraska.
A. does B. in C. it does in D. in it does
`he plays tennis as well as she does= as does she
5.主要谓语动词位置不变，而只调动前后2组字群的倒装。
注：凡是表示处所和方位的介词短语或副词在句首就属于此类倒装。
At the far end of 在……的另一端，表示处所和方位的介词短语
At the far end of the kaleidoscope万花筒 _ D ____, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass.
Two plates are at the far end of the kaleidoscope
A. two plates are B. two plates are there
C. are two plates there D. are two plates
初学化妆怎样画眼线AN old hou stood at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill stood an old hou
__ B D._____, he do get irritated with her sometimes.
A. As he likes her much B. Much though he likes her= though he likes her Much
C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her
日语在线发音
尽管他很喜欢她
though he likes her Much
=Much though he likes her
=Much as he likes her
=Although绝对不能倒装 he likes her Much
7．虚拟语气中，如果从句省略If，则从句主谓倒装；如果有If，则不用倒装。
1) ____ B _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A. Would she leave B. If she leaves
B. Were she to leave D. If she had left
与将来事实相反，从句有三种表示：
If…should do
Were to
did
2) Choo the best answer:
Kitcher is a philosopher and this may account, in part, for the clarity and effectiveness of his arguments. The non-specialist will be able to obtain at least a notion of the sorts of data and argument that support evolutionary theory. The final chapter on the creationists will be extremely clear to all. On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says, "This book stands for reason itlf." And so it does—and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism / evolution debate.
