高考英语-名词介词代词主谓一致soon是什么意思
名词、主谓一致、介词、代词
名词
【要点点拨】
一.可数名词的复数构成规则:
1.规则变化:加-s, -es; 辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ies;把f/ fe变成ves;
(1)keys , three Henrys; stomachs; safes; beliefs; proofs; roofs; gulfs; chiefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes; Negroes; dingoes A
urname(2) 缩写,数字,字母等在后面加s或’s都可,如: some VIPs (VIP’s); in his 50s / 50’s; in the 1990s / 1990’s; There are two t’s in the word “letter”.
2.不规则变化:
(1)men , children , feet, teeth, gee, mice; oxen等;
(2)单复数形式相同:sheep; deer; fish; means; works(工厂); Chine; Japane; Swiss; (teas, fruits, fishes, metals等表示种类);
(3)只有复数形式:trours, glass(眼镜);remains(遗体/物);clothes; ashes; contents(目录); goods; customs(海关); arms(武器);
(4)复合名词的复数形式: shoe shops; lookers-on; grown-ups; pasrs-by; daughters-in-law
(5)表示某国人的复数形式:A:单复一样:Chine / Japane) B: 把man变成men : Englishmen; Frenchmen; C:其它加s (包括Germans)
treat her like a lady一、不可数名词
1.量的表示：用some / a little / much等表示数量的词（组）及单位名词（量词），用得较多的有piece, article, bottle, head, loaf, bar等：a piece of advice / bread / news / informatiwww koolearn com
on / equipment / chalk / cloth / clothing / music / work / furniture / paper / wood / baggage; a loaf of bread; a bar of chocolate ; two head of cattle
2.不可数名词具体化：The games are great success; The party was a great success.
二、名词的所有格：
1.表示有生命的名词后加’s, 如一样东西为几人共有，则在最后一个名词后加’s: Jack and Tom’s room(两人共有的房间); Jack’s and Tom’s rooms（两人各自的房间）；表示无生命的名词的所有格用of表示：the windows of the room;
(但表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词后也可加’s: China’s industry; today’s paper; ten minutes’ walk)
2.表示“某人家里”“某店铺”等的名词所有格后省略所修饰的名词：at my aunt’s (hou); at the doctor’s (office); go to the chemist’s (shop);
英文金额大写3.双重所有格：a / an / this / that / the / tho / some / any / a few / no / every / veral /
such / another / which 等+名词+of +…..’s / 名词性物主代词（表示“部分”的概念或表示某种感情色彩，如：赞赏、讨厌等）；
比较：
a friend of her mother’s她母亲的一个朋友（强调她母亲的朋友中的一位，为双重所有格）a friend of her mother她母亲的朋友（强调两人间的关系，为of所有格）
a picture of his brother’s(他弟弟的所拥有的照片中的一张，照片上不一定是他本人)
a picture of his brother（他弟弟本人的一张照片，照片上就是他本人）
三、名词作定语修饰名词：前一个名词表示后一个名词的特点、性质及用途；
(1)一般前面的名词用单数形式，复数加在后面主体名词上：shoe shop(s); story book(s); coffee cup(s); physics teacher(s); 个别名词修饰另外一个名词用复数形式：sales manager; sports meet; 由man / woman与另一个名词构成复合名词两者都变复数：men/ women doctors;
erar怎么读
(2)比较名词作定语及形容词作定语的不同意义：
a dust bag ( a bag for dust) 装灰尘的袋子/ a dusty bag布满灰尘的袋子 a chemical change化学变化(具有化学性质的变化)/ a chemistry teacher( a teacher of chemistry)一个化学老师
a gold watch 一只金表(表材质)/ a golden watch一只金黄色的表
五.英语中”很多”的表达:
只修饰可数名词:quite a few / a great many (of) / many / a (large / small) number of
只修饰不可数名词: a great deal of / a great amount of ( great amounts of)
既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词:plenty of / a lot of ( lots of ) / a (large) quantity of / large quantities of
【各个击破】
李肇星答记者问
** regular advertir dare produce anything that fails to stick to the _____of his advertiment.
A. standard
B. level2016年4月30日
C. message
D. promi
2.-----What do you think of **position?
------Much better, but there’s still some ______for improvement.
A. space
B. room
C. area
D. place
3. Sometimes doctors make higher ______ for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. costs
D. prices
4. The ______of a big snake made her frightened, so she sat there still.
A. sight
B. look
C. view
D. scene
** ______ she fell ill, considering that she had been overworking for years.
A. problem
B. way
C. wonder
D. matteranit>世界大学排行榜
6. -----How is it that you lost your way?
------When I came to the crossroads, I went the wrong ________.
A. way
B. direction
C. distance
D. path
7. Little Tom asked me for small _________ for his _________piece, so I gave him ________.
